Unit 4 Natural Disasters 词汇基础知识训练（含答案） -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 4 Natural Disasters 词汇基础知识训练 2025-2026学年 高中英语 人教版 必修第一册 班级：_____ 姓名：_____ 分数：_____ 一、 根据首字母或中文提示，写出所缺单词。 The e_____ (地震) measured 7.2 on the Richter scale and caused widespread damage. After the heavy rain, the river rose and f_____ (淹没) the nearby villages. A violent t_____ (龙卷风) swept through the town, destroying everything in its path. The v_____ (火山) has been dormant for centuries but scientists are monitoring it closely. The a_____ ( avalanche / 雪崩) buried several skiers under the snow. A severe d_____ (干旱) has lasted for months, causing crops to fail. The forest f_____ (火灾) spread quickly due to the strong winds. The t_____ (海啸) warning was issued after the undersea earthquake. The hurricane is a powerful tropical s_____ (风暴). The city was hit by a severe blizzard, a heavy s_____ (暴风雪) with strong winds. The _____ (灾难) left thousands of people homeless. The _____ (救援) workers arrived quickly to help the trapped people. Many people were _____ (受伤) in the accident. The old building _____ (坍塌) during the earthquake. They _____ (幸存) the flood by staying on the roof. The government issued a _____ (警告) about the coming typhoon. The _____ (破坏) to the infrastructure was enormous. The _____ (无家可归的) families were moved to temporary shelters. The Red Cross provides _____ (紧急的) aid to disaster areas. After the disaster, people showed great _____ (勇气) and solidarity. 二、 词语辨析 A. damage / destroy / ruin The earthquake _____ many historical buildings completely; they cannot be rebuilt. The flood _____ the furniture in the basement, but the house structure was okay. Continuous acid rain has _____ the surface of the marble statue. B. injure / wound / hurt 4. Five people were seriously _____ in the car crash and were sent to the hospital. 5. He was _____ in the leg by a piece of shrapnel during the explosion. 6. My feelings were _____ by his harsh words. C. strike / hit / beat 7. The hurricane _____ the coastal city with great force last night. 8. A powerful earthquake _____ the region without any warning. 9. The rain was _____ against the windows heavily. 三、 词性转换 erupt (v.) → _____ (n.) destroy (v.) → _____ (n.) survive (v.) → _____ (n.) injure (v.) → _____ (n.) warn (v.) → _____ (n.) violent (adj.) → _____ (n.) rescue (v.) → _____ (n.) suffer (v.) → _____ (n.) prepare (v.) → _____ (n.) occur (v.) → _____ (n.) 四、 短语翻译 自然灾害 _____ 发出警告 _____ 紧急服务 _____ 搜救队 _____ 受灾区域 _____ take shelter _____ put out the fire _____ in ruins _____ early warning system _____ natural disaster relief _____ 五、 选词填空 shelter, evacuate, magnitude, victim, trap, landslide, recover, affect, strike, hit The _____ of the earthquake was 6.5. The government ordered people to _____ the area. During the flood, many people were _____ in their cars. The heavy rains triggered a _____ that blocked the highway. It took years to _____ from the eco ... ...