
专项十四 There be句型和主谓一致 河北中考考情分析 分析河北近六年的中考真题可以看出,考查There be句型和主谓一致的题很少,预计2026年河北中考在短文填空、补全对话中可能会出现对这一句型的考查。近六年考查频次:There be 句型6年2考,主谓一致6年1考。 用所给词的正确形式填空 (2025河北)There _____(be) a special jug(罐) on our kitchen table. (2021河北改编)There _____(be) lots of fun games and I liked them a lot. (2020河北改编)There _____(be) a zoo near here. 考点一 There be句型 There be句型表示“某处存在某物或某人”,是倒装句的一种。 There be句型的主谓一致和句式 (1)There be句型中的be动词要和后面所跟的名词在人称和数方面保持一致,在有并列主语的情况下,根据第一个主语的单复数来确定be动词的形式。如: There is a teacher and ten students in the classroom.教室里有一个老师和十个学生。 There are ten students and a teacher in the classroom.教室里有十个学生和一个老师。 (2)There be句型的否定句和一般疑问句 There be句型的否定形式是在be动词后面加not或no。一般疑问句则需要把be动词提到句首。如: There aren't any cakes on the table.桌子上没有蛋糕了。 Is there any milk in the bottle?瓶子里还有牛奶吗? There be句型的时态 时态 There be句型 一般现在时 There is/are… 一般过去时 There was/were… 一般将来时 There will be…/There is/are going to be… 现在完成时 There have/has been… 【注意】There be与have的区分: 两者都表示“有”。There be句型表示“某处存在某人(或某物)”,强调客观“存在”;而have表示“某人拥有某物”,强调“所属”。如: There are some birds in the tree.树上有一些鸟。 Mr.Wang has some birds.王先生有一些鸟。 用be动词的适当形式填空 There _____ more than two ways to solve this math problem. _____ there less milk in this bottle than in that one —_____ there any living things on other planets —I have no idea.Maybe we can know more about that in the future. There _____ three bridges across the Yangtze River in Jiangyin in several years' time. There _____ one eraser and two pens in Lucy's box. 考点二 主谓一致 语法一致原则 用法 示例 单数名词或代词、不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;复数名词或代词,以及and或“both…and…”连接两个或多个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 My friend goes to school by bus every day.我的朋友每天坐公交车去上学。 Tomatoes and potatoes are what I'm going to buy.西红柿和土豆是我要去买的东西。 every、each、either、neither、one of、no one 及 everyone、somebody、nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 Nothing special ever happens in this town.这镇上从来都不会发生什么特别的事。 当主语由 as well as、along with、together with、but、except、besides等词连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式通常由其前面的名词来决定 My mother as well as her workmates has been to Beijing.我母亲和她的同事曾去过北京。 “the number of+复数可数名词”表示“……的数目”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;“a number of+复数可数名词”表示“许多……”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 The number of the girl students is twenty.女生的数量是20。 A number of houses were destroyed in the earthquake.地震中许多房子被毁。 动词不定式(短语)、动词 ing形式(短语)及从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 To say something ... ...
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