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课件网) UNIT 5 POEMS 主题语境 文学与艺术 选择性必修第三册 Part 1 研考点 必备知识巧突破 1.sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 vi.感到悲伤 adj.悲伤 的 (1)to one’s sorrow让某人悲伤的是 drown one’s sorrow in wine借酒浇愁 mix joy with sorrow悲喜交加 (2)sorrow at/for/over sth. 对某事感到悲伤 sorrowful ①With a (sorrow) sigh, she folded the letter and put it away. ②Much his sorrow, his best friend lost his life in a terrible traffic accident. ③他对朋友出事的消息感到很悲伤,双手颤抖。(悲伤表达) He , his hands shaking. ④一阵悲伤涌上心头,她眼睛里开始涌出伤心的泪水。(情感描写) . Tears were beginning to gather in her eyes. sorrowful to sorrowed at/for/over the news of his friend’s accident A wave of sorrow welled up within her 2.mood n.情绪;心情;语气 in a good/bad mood心情好/坏 be/feel in the mood for sth./to do sth. 有心情(做某事) be/feel in no mood for sth./to do sth. 没有心情(做某事) ①虽然他心情不好,但他低下头来掩饰,勉强笑了一下。(情感描写) Though , he dropped his head to hide it and managed a smile. ②简的心情如此好,以至于几乎要跳起来了,眼里噙满了喜悦的泪 水。(喜悦心理描写) she almost jumped up, tears of happiness filling her eyes. ③她很沮丧,什么也不想做。(情感描写) Depressed, she _____. he was in a bad mood Jane was in such a good mood that feels/is in no mood to do anything 3.sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的→ n. 同情;赞同→ adv.同情地 (1)be sympathetic to/towards...赞同……;同情…… (2)have (no) sympathy for sb. (不)同情某人 out of sympathy 出于同情 with sympathy 同情地 sympathy sympathetically ①(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be _____ (sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. ②Meredith太太同情穷人,因此,每当她有时间的时候,她都会给他 们带来食物和药品。 sympathetic was sympathetic towards/to/had sympathy for the poor whenever引导时间状语从句 ③看到她的情况,我深感同情。出于同情,我决定给这个可怜的女 孩一些帮助与支持。 Seeing her condition,_____._____, I determined to give the poor girl some help and support. I felt a sense of sympathy Out of sympathy 4.correspond vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信→ n. 来往信件;通信联系 correspondence (1)correspond with/to与……一致;符合 correspond with sb.和某人通信 (2)in correspondence with与……有通信联系;与……一致 ①These goods didn’t correspond the list of those I ordered, which upset me. ②There is a close (correspond) between the two species and that shocked the researchers. ③自我们分开,我们好久没有通信了。 →We for a long time since we parted. →We for a long time since we parted. with/to correspondence haven’t corresponded with each other haven’t been in correspondence with each other 5.why引导的定语从句 [教材原句] There are various reasons why people compose poetry. 人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。 (1)本句中why 引导定语从句,修饰reasons。 先行词是the reason时,定语从句的引导词需根据定语从句中缺少 的成分而定,如果缺少状语,用why或者for which;如果缺少主语或 宾语,则用that或which;the reason后可直接加介词for (sth.)。 ( ... ...
