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课件网) UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 主题语境 文学与艺术 选择性必修第四册 Part 1 研考点 必备知识巧突破 1.guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的→ n.内疚;悔恨;犯 罪;罪行 (1)be guilty of犯有……罪 be/feel guilty for/at/about...对/为……感到内疚/有愧 (2)a sense of guilt愧疚感 guilt for/at/about the boy was overwhelmed by a deep sense of guilt 2.declare vt.表明;宣布;公布→ n.公告;宣布;表白 declare...to be/as...宣布……为…… declare for/against宣称支持/反对…… declare war on/against...对……宣战 declare that...宣告/宣称…… declaration ①All the residents in this community declared garbage- sorting in new efforts to better protect their living environment. ②In September 1939, Britain declared war Germany after Germany invaded Poland. ③当老师宣布我是这次歌咏比赛的获胜者时,我既惊讶又高兴。 (个人感受) When the teacher _____ _____. for on/against declared me as/to be the winner of the singing competition,I was surprised and pleased 3.urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动 vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐→ adj.紧急的;急迫的→ n.紧急;急迫 (1)have/feel an urge to do sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事 (2)urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事 urge that...(should) do sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事 It is urged that...(should) do sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事 urgent urgency ①It is strongly urged by students that the library _____ (keep) open during the weekend. ②(2025·八省联考)A nearby theater was showing a documentary (纪 录片) about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country. I love animals, and I felt an urge (go) to this fundraising event. (should) be kept to go must urge more people to reflect on their own improper behavior must urge that more people (should) reflect on their own improper behavior 4.take over 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手 take off起飞;匆匆离去;脱下;大获成功 take on呈现;雇用;承担 take in包括;吸收;理解;欺骗;收留 take up占用(时间);占据(空间);开始从事 take sth.for granted 认为……是理所当然的 took over took in taking on take off took up take on If you take friends’ support and help for granted 5.more...than...“与其说……不如说……” [教材原句] He seemed more like a human than a machine.他看起 来不太像一个机器,而更像一个真人。 (1)more A than B 与其说B不如说A (2)more than+数词,表示“超过;不止”,相当于over; more than+名词,意为“不只是;不仅仅是……”,相当于not only; more than+形容词/副词,意为“非常,很”,相当于very。 ①这次经历与其说是恐惧的,不如说是令人兴奋的,在此期间,我的 心一直在剧烈地跳动着。 The experience , during which my heart beat violently the whole time. ②如果你能加入我们目前有十多个成员的俱乐部,我会非常高 兴。我们期待着你的加入。(邀请信) if you could join our club which has more than ten members at present.We are expecting your joining. was more exciting than frightening I would be more than delighted Part 2 过基础 核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空———练熟高频词汇 1. The village has taken a new look thanks to the good economic policies from the government. 2. They celebrate Septemb ... ...
