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课件网) UNIT 4 SHARING 主题语境 社会服务与人际沟通 选择性必修第四册 Part 1 研考点 必备知识巧突破 1.privilege n.特权;优惠待遇;荣幸 v.给予特权;特别优待→ _____adj.有特权的;受特别优待的;荣幸的 (1)It is a privilege to do sth.做某事是一种殊荣。 have the privilege to do/of doing sth. 有特权做某事 (2)be privileged to do sth. 有幸做某事 privileged ①I’m very happy that I have the privilege (attend) this conference. ②We thought it privilege to have been invited to such a wedding party, where all guests drank a toast for the bride and bridegroom. ③我很荣幸与来自英国的朋友分享这个时刻。 → our fellow friends from Britain.(it作形式主语) → our fellow friends from Britain.(privileged) a to attend It’s my great privilege to share this moment with I am/feel greatly privileged to share this moment with 2.deserve vi.& vt.应受;应得;值得→ adj.值得的;应得的 deserve sth. 值得/应得某事/某物 deserve to do sth. 应该做某事;值得做某事 deserve doing/to be done值得被……(此处用动名词的主动形式表 示被动意义,类似用法的动词有:need、want、require等) deserving does deserve experiencing/to be experienced it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our respect to win (1)have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事 (2)enable vt.使能够 enable sb.to do sth.使某人有能力做某事 3.disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的→ n.缺陷;障碍;残疾→ vt.使伤残;使失去能力→ n.能力 disability disable ability disabled disability have the ability to communicate with foreign visitors enabling/which enables me to communicate with foreign visitors leave+宾语+宾语补足语 4.take (...)for granted认为(……)是理所当然;对(……)不予重视 take it for granted that认为……理所当然 take one’s time别着急,慢慢来 take it easy=take things easy放轻松;不紧张;从容 take sth.seriously重视某事,对某事严肃对待 用take相关短语的正确形式填空 ①Don’t worry about the test. Just and do your best. ② , please.Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock. take it easy Take your time take it for granted that the Earth can provide us with limitless natural resources take them seriously 前缀over-“过度” [教材原句] There is no equipment, and since there isn’t even a washroom, if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin!这里没有设备,甚至连洗手间都没有。如果需要用水,我得用 盆子从我的房子里端来! (1)since用作连词时,可引导原因状语从句,意为“因为,既然”,侧重大 家已知的事实;也可引导时间状语从句,意为“自……以来”,主句谓 语动词为延续性动词且多用现在完成时。 (2)since作介词时,意为“自……以来”,后接名词或代词。 (3)since作副词时,意为“从那时以后;后来”。 5.since引导原因状语从句 since it has been giving me strength since the new traffic rules were made I have not heard from him since Part 2 过基础 核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空———练熟高频词汇 1. We should have mercy on the (disable), who may often encounter difficulties in life. 2. There was a time when many young people were dying (go) abroad. 3. He hid himself behind the door, from he saw a man take somethin ... ...
