新人教版选必一Unit1 Grammar 非限制性定语从句系统化练习：王明的环球旅行日记 学习目标：通过王明环球旅行的完整故事，系统掌握非限制性定语从句的用法，实现知识的 有机整合。 第一部分：语篇导入———王明的旅行日记 任务说明：阅读下面的英文语篇，初步感知非限制性定语从句的使用，完成理解题。 阅读语篇：Wang Ming's Travel Diary Last summer, I visited Paris, which is known as the City of Light. My guide was Marie, who had lived in Paris for twenty years. She took me to the Louvre Museum, where we saw the famous Mona Lisa. The next day, I met Tom, whose father is a famous architect. He showed me around the city, which made my trip more enjoyable. We visited Notre-Dame Cathedral, which was built in the 12th century. Tom told me many interesting stories, which I had never heard before. As everyone knows, Paris is famous for its food. I tried French cuisine, which was absolutely delicious. The restaurant, where we had dinner, was recommended by Marie. The chef, whom I met after dinner, was very friendly. This trip, which lasted two weeks, was unforgettable. I made many new friends, most of whom were from different countries. As I expected, traveling broadens one's mind. 理解题： 1. Where did Wang Ming visit last summer 2. Who was Wang Ming's guide and what do we know about her 3. What did Tom show Wang Ming 4. What special sentence structures with commas did you notice in the passage 第二部分：语法发现———提取与对比 任务说明：从上面的语篇中找出非限制性定语从句，分析其结构特点，并理解与限制性定语 从句的区别。 任务1： 请从语篇中找出所有的非限制性定语从句，并填入下表： 序号 先行词 关系词 非限制性定语从句 1 Paris which _____ 2 Marie who _____ 3 the Louvre Museum where _____ 4 Tom whose _____ 5 (前面整句话) which _____ 6 Notre-Dame Cathedral which _____ 7 stories which _____ 8 French cuisine which _____ 9 the chef whom _____ 10 This trip which _____ 任务2： 观察非限制性定语从句的特点，完成对比分析： 对比句子： 限制性：The students who work hard will succeed. 努力学习的学生会成功 非限制性：The students, who work hard , will succeed. 这些学生会成功，他们学习很努力 问题： 1. 非限制性定语从句在形式上有什么特点？ 2. 非限制性定语从句在意义上起什么作用？ 3. 非限制性定语从句中的 which 可以指代什么？ 4. 非限制性定语从句可以省略关系词吗？ 5. 限制性和非限制性定语从句在翻译时有什么不同？ 第三部分：规律总结———分类与归纳 任务说明：基于前面发现的非限制性定语从句，总结规律，完成分类练习。每做对一题，就 为王明的旅行增添一份精彩回忆！ 一．知识归纳：根据王明旅行日记中的例句，完成下面的规律总结： 非限制性定语从句的定义： 非限制性定语从句对先行词起_____作用，与主句用_____隔开，去掉后_____。 关系词的用法： 1. 关系代词： who : 指_____，在从句中作_____ 例句：Marie, who had lived in Paris for twenty years, was my guide. whom : 指_____，在从句中作_____ 例句：The chef, whom I met after dinner, was very friendly. which : 指_____，在从句中作_____；也可指代_____ 例句：Paris, which is known as the City of Light, is beautiful. 例句：He showed me around, which made my trip enjoyable. whose : 表示_ ... ...
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