2026年中考英语阅读理解-常考分组高频短语

中考英语阅读理解-常考分组高频短语 第一组:动词短语(核心高频动作表达) 1. break down出故障；崩溃 2. bring up提出；抚养 3. call off取消 4. carry out执行；实施 5. come across偶然遇见 6. cut down减少；砍倒 7. figure out弄清楚 8. get over克服；恢复 9. give up放弃 10. go through经历；仔细检查 11. hold on坚持；稍等 12. look after照顾 13. look into调查 14. look forward to期待 15. make up编造；化妆；弥补 16. put off推迟 17. put up with忍受 18. run out of用完 19. set up建立；设立 20. take after与…相像 21. take off起飞；脱下 22. take over接管 23. turn down拒绝；调低 24. turn up出现；调高 25. work out解决；锻炼 26. break up分手；解散 27. bring about导致 e up with想出(主意) 29. get along with与…相处融洽 30. give in屈服 31. go over复习；检查 32. keep up with跟上 33. let down使失望 34. look up to尊敬 35. make out理解；辨认出 36. put forward提出(建议) 37. run into偶然遇到 38. stand for代表；容忍 39. take on承担；雇佣 40. turn out结果是；生产 41. break out (战争等)爆发 42. calm down冷静下来 43. catch up with赶上 e down with染上(病) 45. drop out退出；辍学 46. end up最终成为 47. fall apart崩溃；破碎 48. get away with逃避惩罚 49. give away赠送；泄露 50. hand in提交 51. hold back抑制；退缩 52. leave out省略；遗漏 53. live up to不辜负 54. look back on回忆 55. pass away去世 56. point out指出 57. pull through渡过难关 58. put aside 储存；搁置 59. settle down 安定下来 60. show up 露面 61. speak up 大声说；直言 62. take up 开始从事；占据 63. think over 仔细考虑 64. try out 试用；试验 65. turn around 转身；扭转 66. back up 支持；备份 67. blow up 爆炸；放大(照片) e up 出现；被提及 69. do without 没有…也行 70. fill in 填写；临时替代 71. get through 完成；接通电话 72. go ahead 开始；继续 73. hand out 分发 74. hold on to 紧紧抓住 75. let go of 放手 76. look down on 轻视 77. make for 导致；走向 78. pass on 传递；去世 79. pay back 偿还；报复 80. put through 接通电话；完成 81. rule out 排除 82. see to 处理；负责 83. set off 出发；引爆 84. stand out 突出 85. take back 收回(话语) 86. talk over 讨论 87. turn off 关闭；使失去兴趣 88. use up 用完 89. watch out 当心 90. wear out 穿破；使筋疲力尽 91. wipe out 消灭；擦净 92. write down 写下 93. account for 解释；占据 94. act on 按照…行动 95. agree with 同意；适合 96. apply for 申请 97. believe in 信任；信仰 98. care for 照顾；喜欢 99. count on 依靠 100. deal with 处理；应对 第二组:介词短语(表时间、地点、原因等) 101. at once 立刻 102. by accident 偶然 103. for instance 例如 104. in advance 提前 105. in charge of 负责 106. in favor of 支持 107. in general 总体上 108. in spite of 尽管 109. on behalf of 代表 110. on purpose 故意 111. out of date 过时的 112. up to date 最新的 113. by means of 通过…方式 114. in case of 万一；如果发生 115. in terms of 就…而言 116. on account of 由于 117. with regard to 关于 118. at the cost of 以…为代价 119. for the sake of 为了…起见 120. in addition to 除…之外(还) 121. in contrast to 与…形成对比 122. in exchange for 交换 123. in response to 回应 124. on top of 在…之上；除…之外 125. under control 在控 ... ...