Unit 4 Natural Disasters 词汇导学案 班级：_____ 姓名：_____ 学号：_____ 【学习目标】 识记与理解： 能够正确朗读、拼写并理解本单元核心词汇的中文意思。 分类与归纳： 能够将词汇按照“灾难名称”、“灾害过程”、“救援与影响”等进行分类整理。 运用与表达： 能够在描述灾难现象、过程和撰写相关报告时，准确运用所学词汇。 Part 1: 核心词汇预习 - 英汉互译 A. 请写出以下单词或短语的中文意思。 disaster _____ earthquake _____ flood _____ volcanic eruption _____ tsunami _____ landslide _____ drought _____ typhoon / hurricane _____ tornado _____ wildfire _____ destroy _____ damage _____ affect / impact _____ rescue _____ survivor _____ victim _____ trap _____ bury _____ shake _____ warn _____ shelter _____ supplies _____ occur _____ measure _____ prevent _____ B. 请根据中文意思写出英文单词。 灾难；灾害 _____ 地震 _____ 洪水 _____ 火山喷发 _____ 海啸 _____ 泥石流；滑坡 _____ 旱灾；干旱 _____ 台风/飓风 _____ 龙卷风 _____ 野火 _____ 摧毁；毁灭 _____ 破坏；损害 _____ 影响 _____ 营救 _____ 幸存者 _____ 受害者 _____ 困住；陷入陷阱 _____ 埋葬；掩埋 _____ （使）摇晃；震动 _____ 警告；告诫 _____ Part 2: 词汇分类与拓展 请将Part 1中的词汇（或你学过的其他相关词汇）填入下面的思维导图中。 (可以画一个中心为“Natural Disasters”的思维导图，或使用下面的表格) 类别 词汇 灾难名称 earthquake, flood, _____, _____, _____ 灾害过程与影响 destroy, damage, shake, _____, _____, _____ 救援与应对 rescue, survivor, shelter, _____, _____, _____ 相关机构与人员 rescue worker, volunteer, _____, _____ Part 3: 词汇在语境中运用 A. 选词填空 用方框中单词的适当形式填空。 shelter, occur, warn, trap, destroy, rescue, measure, affect, bury, survivor The government has built strong buildings to _____ people during an earthquake. The big fire _____ the whole forest in just a few hours. After the earthquake, many people were _____ under the fallen buildings. The Red Cross sent a team to _____ the injured people. Scientists are trying to find ways to _____ when a disaster will happen. The flood _____ millions of people's lives. The only _____ of the plane crash was a little boy. A serious traffic accident _____ on the highway this morning. The villagers were _____ about the coming tsunami and moved to higher ground. After the landslide, several cars were completely _____ by mud. B. 完成句子 根据括号内的中文提示，完成句子。 It is important to _____ (制定措施来预防) natural disasters. The earthquake was so strong that it _____ (造成严重破坏) to the city. Many countries sent _____ (救援队) to the disaster area. We should _____ (听从警告) and evacuate immediately. The flood _____ (影响了成千上万的人). Part 4: 主题写作词汇准备 假设你是一名记者，正在报道一次地震灾害。请使用本单元所学的至少8个词汇，写一篇简短的报道（60-80词）。 参考词汇： earthquake, occur, shake, destroy, damage, trap, rescue, survivor, victim, shelter, supplies, warn. A Powerful Earthquake Strikes _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Part 5: 自我评价与反思 在本单元的词汇中，我认为最容易掌握的5个是： _____, _____, _____, _____, _____ 我认为需要进一步巩固的3个是 ... ...
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