必修一 unit 2 词汇归纳 1. castle / kɑ:sl/ n. 城堡；堡垒 2. apply / pla / vi. &vt.申请；请求 vt. 应用; 涂（油漆、乳剂） △apply for... 申请 △apply to... 1.向……申请 She applied to the university for a scholarship(奖学金）. 2.适用于 The rules do not apply to young kids. 3.涂抹/敷用 Apply the cream gently to your face. 4. 与...有关;涉及 This safety warning applies to all workers in the factory. △apply to do sth. 申请做某事 apply to be a volunteer; apply to join the organization △ apply oneself to (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事 She applied herself to studying medicine and became a top doctor. △ n. 申请者 applicant △ n. 申请；应用 application This company has received more than 300 applications for the job . In other words, more than 300 applicants have applied for the job. 3. visa / vi:z / n. 签证 △apply for a visa 申请签证 4. rent / rent/ vt. 租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为 n. 租金 Eg: I rented an apartment for a year. We rented a car for the weekend. Eg: How much rent do you pay for this place 你租这个地方的租金是多少？ △ rent sth from sb. 从某人那里租来某物 eg:Who do you rent the land from △ rent sth (out) to sb. ＝rent sb sth 把...租给某人 eg: He rents rooms in his house out to students. △ for rent (＝to let 英式英语） （尤用于告示）出租；招租 区别： ※ rent ：租用。 常用于房屋，土地,车 ，设备等的长期或短期的租赁。 hire ： 租用，雇佣。（英式常用） 可以用于人和物，常用于租用小型的工具。 hire a worker hire a boat for the day employ : 雇佣。 常用于雇佣员工，比 hire 正式。 employer 雇主 employee 雇员 5. pack /p k/ vi. &vt. 收拾（行李） vt. 包装 n. （商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包 eg: When I was 18, I packed my bags and left home. (vt) △ pack up 包装； 将（东西）装箱打包；收拾行李 Eg: He carefully packed up the gifts. eg: She quickly packed up and left for the weekend trip. eg： Have you packed up yet △ a pack of 一包... a pack of potato chips 6. amazing / me z / adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 Eg: It was one of the most amazing films I've ever seen. △ It is amazing that...... ....真是令人惊讶 7. amazed / me zd / adj. （人感到）惊奇的；惊喜的 △be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶 Eg；I was amazed by his calmness. 我对他的镇定感到吃惊。 △be amazed to see/find 惊讶地看到/发现…… △ v. 使惊讶 amaze △ n. 惊讶,吃惊 amazement → in amazement 吃惊地 → to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是 To our_____(amaze), the boy should have completed such an_____(amaze) performance, at which we were so _____(amaze) that we all watched in _____(amaze). 令我们惊讶的是，这个男孩完成了如此惊 人的表演，我们看得目瞪口呆。 8. arrangement / re nd m nt/ n. 安排；筹备; v. 安排，筹划 eg: It seemed to be a very satisfactory arrangement . 这似乎是个非常令人满意的安排。 △ arrange to do sth. 安排去做某事 (指安排自己去做某事） Eg: Have you arranged to see him 易错：①arrange for ＋宾语＋ to do sth. 安排他人/物做某事 Eg: I will arrange for someone to take you around. Eg: He has arranged for me to attend the meeting. ② arrange＋n. (不涉后续的动作时，不用 for） Eg: They arranged a meeting. 他们 ... ...
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