高中英语必修一 unit 1 词汇归纳 1. teenage / ti:ne d / adj. 十几岁的（指 13-19）；青少年的 △ teenager n. 青少年（指 13-19 岁之间 拓展：adolescence / d lesns/ n. 青春期 adolescent n. 青少年 Eg: Some people become very shy in adolescence. 2. ballet / b le / n.芭蕾 eg: a ballet club 3. volunteer / v l n t (r)/ n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做 He often works as a volunteer and does some volunteer work. △volunteer _____ (介) sth. 自愿为...效劳 eg: He volunteered for the army. △volunteer_____ 自愿/主动提出做某事 eg: He volunteered to teach in the countryside. △ _____ adj. 自愿的 voluntary donations 自愿捐赠 4. debate [d be t] n. vt/vi 辩论；争论 （尤指辩论赛，公共集会） eg: We had a heated debate on teenage education. a heated debate 一个热烈的讨论 △ debate with sb. on/about/over sth. 同某人辩论/讨论某事 △ under debate 在讨论中 Eg: As far as I know, it is still under debate. 5. prefer / pr f :(r)/ vt. 较喜欢,更喜欢 =like (sth.) better (than) △ pt./pp. _____ △ prefer doing to doing ; prefer to do rather than do 喜欢做某事胜过做某事 △ _____ n. 偏爱，喜爱 eg: It is a matter of personal preference. △ _____ adj. 更可取的，更适合的 Eg: Prevention of a problem is always preferable to trying to cure it. 6. content [ k ntent , k n tent] n. 1.杂志或书的目录〔C〕; 2.所容纳之物；〔C〕 3.（书、文章，小说，讲话，邮件等的）主题, 思想内容〔U〕 4.成分含量，容量〔U〕 Eg:The contents of bag spilled all over the floor. 我包里的东西 Eg: the contents page 书的目录页 eg: This film has adult content; it is not suitable for children.这部电影有成人内容，儿童不宜。 Eg: Junk food often has a high con with a high content of sugar ,salt and fat. 含量 adj. 满意(的）；满足(的） △ feel/be content with = be pleased with = be satisfied with 对…感到满足（满意） Eg：They are content _____ their simple life. 他们对简朴的生活感到满足。 7. movement / mu:vm nt / n. 动作；运动；活动 eg: Women play an important role in the Green movement. (社会/政治运动） eg: The dancer's movements were graceful. ( 物理运动） Eg: Life is movement. 生命在于运动。 8. greenhouse / gri:nha s/ n. 温室，暖房 greenhouse effect 温室效应 9. clean up 打扫干净 Please clean up the mess. I clean up my house once a week. 10. suitable / su:t bl/ adj. 合适的,适用的 △ be suitable for 对…合适的; Eg：Which club do you think is suitable for Adam？ △be suitable to do 适合做 Eg: I think you are suitable to be a teacher. △It is suitable for sb to do sth 某人做某事是适宜的 eg: It is suitable for children to start learning a foreign language at an early age. △_____ v. 满足(某人)需要; 合心意; 相配; 合身; 适合; 有利于； n.套装 11.actually / kt u li/ adv. 事实上，确实 △近义词短语：_____/ _____ 12. challenge / t l nd / n. / vt. 挑战；艰巨任务 △challenge sb to sth/ challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人（做）某事 eg: They challenged our team to a basketball match. eg: They challenged our team to have a basketball match. △meet the challenge of..... 迎接…的挑战 eg: We meet the challenge of mastering a new language by practising every day. △ ... ...
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