Unit 1 Science and Scientists Reading and Thinking 重点单词用法学习清单+随堂练习（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

新人教版选必二Unit 1 Re ading and thinking 重点单词用法学习清单+随堂练习 学习清单 1. be/feel frustrated at/with... 对……感到懊恼/沮丧 Many students feel frustrated at their slow progress in English learning. 许多学生对自己英语学习进步缓慢感到沮丧。 2. subscribe to 同意；赞同；订购；订阅；捐助 I don't subscribe to the idea that money equals happiness.我不同意金钱等于幸福的观点。 3. subscribe...to... 在……上签署……；向……捐…… He subscribed a large sum of money to the charity.他向那个慈善机构捐了一大笔钱。 4. suspect sb./sth. to be... 怀疑/猜想某人/某物是…… I suspect him to be the one who broke the window.我怀疑他就是打破窗户的人。 5. suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做过)某事 The police suspected him of stealing the car.警方怀疑他偷了那辆车。 6. blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而责备某人 Don't blame me for your own mistakes.不要把你自己的错误怪到我头上。 7. blame sth. on... 把某事归咎于…… He blamed his failure on bad luck.他把自己的失败归咎于运气不好。 8. be to blame (for sth.) (对某事)负有责任(主动形式表示被动意义) Which driver was to blame for the accident 哪个司机该对这次事故负责？ 9. take/bear the blame for... 为……承担责任 He was brave enough to take the blame for the team's failure.他勇敢地承担了团队失败的责 任。 10. put/lay/place the blame for sth. on... 把某事归咎于…… It's unfair to put the blame for the accident entirely on me.把事故的责任全推到我身上是不 公平的。 11. There is a link between...and... ……与……之间有联系。 There is a clear link between smoking and lung disease.吸烟和肺病之间有明显的联系。 12. link...to/with... 将……和……联系/连接起来 The bridge links the island to the mainland.这座桥将岛屿与大陆连接起来。 13. be linked to/with... 与……有联系 The disease is directly linked to poor sanitation.这种疾病与卫生条件差有直接关系。 14. decrease (from...) to... (从……)减少到…… The number of students has decreased from 50 to 40.学生人数从 50 人减少到了 40 人。 15. decrease by... 减少了…… The price of the house has decreased by 10%.房价下降了 10%。 16. decrease in... 在……方面减少 There has been a decrease in the crime rate this year.今年犯罪率有所下降。 17. thanks to 幸亏；由于 Thanks to your help, we finished the task on time.多亏了你的帮助，我们准时完成了任务。 18. transform...into... 使……转变成…… They have transformed the wasteland into a beautiful park. 他们把荒地改造成了一个美丽的公园。 19. “not...until...”意为“直到……才……”，在此句型中，not until 可以置于句首，此时主句用 部分倒装。 He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.他直到做完作业才睡觉。 Not until he finished his homework did he go to bed. 20. “not...until...”的强调句型为“It is/was not until...that...”。 It was not until he finished his homework that he went to bed. 21. “so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……” The movie was so boring that I fell asleep.那部电影太无聊了，以至于我睡着了。 随堂练习 一、单句语法填空 根据句意，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. She felt frustrated _____ the slow prog ... ...