八年级英语上册 Unit 8 核心知识点 【重点单词】 (一)名词 communication(表达;交流) Good communication is important in a relationship.(良好的交流在关系中很重要。) speaker(说话者;发言者) The speaker gave an interesting talk.(发言者做了一场有趣的演讲。) speech(演说;发言) He made a speech at the meeting.(他在会议上做了发言。) expression(表达方式;表达) Her expression showed she was happy.(她的表情显示她很高兴。) meeting(会面;会议) We have a meeting every Monday.(我们每周一有一个会议。) difficulty(困难;难题) He faced many difficulties in his work.(他在工作中面临许多困难。) stranger(陌生人 [新义 n. 外地人]) Don't talk to strangers.(不要和陌生人说话。) He is a stranger in this city.(他在这个城市是个外地人。) training(训练;培训) She needs training to improve her skills.(她需要培训来提高技能。) event(公开活动;重要事情) The concert was a big event.(这场音乐会是一件大事。) attention(注意;专心;关注) Pay attention to what the teacher says.(注意老师说的话。) listener(听者) He is a good listener.(他是一个好的倾听者。) (二)动词 argue(争论;争吵) They argued about the problem.(他们就这个问题争论。) prefer(较喜欢) I prefer coffee to tea.(比起茶,我更喜欢咖啡。) continue(持续;继续做 [新义 v. 延伸]) She continued working after lunch.(午饭后她继续工作。) The road continues for miles.(这条路延伸数英里。) (三)形容词 nervous(担忧的;焦虑的;胆怯的) She felt nervous before the exam.(考试前她感到紧张。) impolite(不礼貌的;粗鲁的) It's impolite to interrupt others.(打断别人是不礼貌的。) personal(个人的;私人的) This is my personal book.(这是我的私人书籍。) reasonable(公平的;合理的) His request is reasonable.(他的要求是合理的。) (四)副词 1 seriously(严肃地;认真地) He takes his work seriously.(他认真对待他的工作。) carefully(认真地;仔细地;小心地) She read the letter carefully.(她仔细地读了这封信。) surely(想必;必定) He surely knows the answer.(他想必知道答案。) (五)兼类词 sign(n. 手势;迹象;标志 v. 签(名);签字) There is a sign on the wall.(墙上有一个标志。) Please sign your name here.(请在这里签名。) medium(n. 媒介;手段 adj. 中等的;适中的) The Internet is a medium of communication.(互联网是一种交流媒介。) He is of medium height.(他中等身高。) local(adj. 当地的;地方的 n. 当地人;本地人) We should support local businesses.(我们应该支持当地企业。) The locals are very friendly.(当地人非常友好。) calm(adj. 镇静的;沉着的 v. 使平静;使镇静) Keep calm in an emergency.(紧急情况下保持镇静。) She tried to calm the crying baby.(她试图让哭泣的婴儿平静下来。) chance(n. 机会;可能性 adj. 意外的;偶然的) I have a chance to travel.(我有一个旅行的机会。) We met by chance.(我们偶然相遇。) pay(v. (paid) 付费;交纳;偿还 n. 工资;薪水) I pay for my coffee every day.(我每天为我的咖啡付费。) His pay is very good.(他的薪水很高。) offer(v. 提供;主动提出 n. 主动提议;出价) He offered me a job.(他给我提供了一份工作。) I made an offer on the hous ... ...