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课件网) 专题二 名 词 脉络构建 明考向 考点解读 释疑难 广东省卷近5年中考分析 考点 题型 2025年 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年 名词 辨析 完形 填空 (48)journey; (49)challenge (41)job; (46)reason; (50)scientist (42)time; (43)baby; (44)idea (41)vegetables; (43)family (44)advantages; (45)space; (46)reply 可数名词及其单复数 语法 选择 (36)watch birds 短文 填空 (73)favorite example is; (74)some performances of (71)In cities; (72)The answer is “Yes.” (74)The invention of; (75)have a good habit of (73)forty-seven letters 不可数 名词 短文填空 (69)the beauty of (71)hot water 名词所 有格 语法选择 (35)one hour's bus ride (33)teacher's favorite student 考点一 可数名词的数 1.规则变化 类别 构成方法 例词 一般情况 在词尾加-s girl—girls,book—books 以-s,-sh,-x,-ch结尾的单词 在词尾加-es glass—glasses,brush—brushes box—boxes,watch—watches 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词 变y为i,再加-es family—families,baby—babies 以-f或-fe结尾的单词 一般把f或fe改为v,再加-es wolf—wolves,knife—knives 以-o结尾的单词 在表示有生命的词的词尾加-es 在表示无生命的词的词尾加-s potato—potatoes,tomato—tomatoes photo—photos, radio—radios 2.不规则变化 情况及构成方法 例词 单复数同形 people—people(人) sheep—sheep(绵羊) deer—deer(鹿) fish—fish(鱼) Japanese—Japanese(日本人) Chinese—Chinese(中国人) police—police(警察) 通过内部元音变化的方法构成复数形式 man—men(男人) woman—women(女人) goose—geese(鹅) foot—feet(脚) tooth—teeth(牙齿) mouse—mice(老鼠) 词尾加-(r) en构成复数形式 child—children(孩子) 巧学妙记 名词变复数的不规则变化 男士女士a变e,鹅牙脚双o变双e,孩子们想去天安门,原词后面ren,老鼠复数也好记,ous变ic。 单复同形有规律,记好下面这一句:中日人民警察来聚会,鹿鱼绵羊把家回。 提示 (1)有些单词名词形式为复数,意义为单数。如:physics,news,maths, the United States (2)由两个名词组成的复合名词由单数变复数时,通常只须将后面的名词变为复数。如:two apple trees,shoe shops,ten boy students 但由man,woman作前置定语构成的复合名词变复数时,man或woman与后面的名词都要变复数。如:some men doctors,two women teachers 对点训练 ( )1.Three fifths of the teachers in our school are . A.man teacher B.men teachers C.woman teachers D.women teacher ( )2.On my uncle's farm,there are many and . A.sheeps;foxes B.sheep;foxs C.sheep;foxes D.sheeps;fox B C ( )3.We have to clean every day. A.our tooth B.our tooths C.our teeth D.our teeths ( )4.(2025江苏连云港)The use of China's first home-built ocean drilling(钻探) ship shows a big forward in China's deep sea exploring. A.hole B.flag C.bridge D.step C D 考点二 不可数名词 1.不可数名词的计量形式:数词/冠词+量词+of+不可数名词。如:a bottle of water 2.数词决定量词的单复数形式。如:a piece of news,two pieces of news 3.不可数名词还可用some,any,a lot of,a little,much等修饰。如: some water,much time 对点训练 ( )1.Who can give me some on saving energy A.news B.advice C.class D.care ( )2.(2025云南)Alice,you must wear a uniform because it builds school . A.spirit B.chance ... ...
