(
课件网) 专题六 形容词与副词 脉络构建 明考向 考点解读 释疑难 广东省卷近5年中考分析 考点 题型 2025年 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年 形容词、副词原级和辨析 语法选择 (35)different shapes (34)exciting movies (35)passed the test successfully; (36)worked hard (40)said excitedly 完形填空 (44)hard; (47)Amazingly; (50)meaningful (44)medical; (45)important; (48)smoothly (41)cheerful; (47)Finally (45)moved; (48)slowly; (49)popular; (50)difficult (42)seriously; (43)right; (50)future 短文填空 (75)influenced me deeply (67)She seldom exercised (74)a big family; (73)became popular (68)is good for; (70)5,000 years ago (72)is proud of 形容词、副词比较级、最高级 语法选择 (36)more difficult (39)as early as (31)greater than any other camp (31)the longest 完形填空 (42)longer (50)the luckiest 短文填空 (74)more important 考点一 形容词和副词的用法 1.形容词的用法 (1)在名词之前或复合不定代词之后作定语。 She is a smart girl.她是一个聪明的女孩。 There is nothing interesting in the newspaper.报纸上没有有趣的事情。 (2)在系动词之后作表语。 The fish smells delicious.这鱼肉闻起来很美味。 (3)作宾语补足语。 Running can keep us healthy.跑步能让我们保持健康。 (4)作状语,可位于句首、句中或句尾,常表示原因、结果或伴随等。 He lay in bed,awake.他躺在床上,没睡着。 Ill and weak,he didn't go to school.因为生病和体弱,他没去上学。 (5)含有形容词的特殊句型。 ①“It's+描述行为者品质、性格的形容词(good,nice,kind,polite,careful,right,...)+of sb.+to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”。 It's kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。 ②“It's+描述行为、性质的形容词(important,necessary,difficult,interesting,...)+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。 It's important for us to save water.节约水对我们来说很重要。 2.副词的分类 3.副词的用法 (1)作状语,修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子等。 He does homework carefully.他做作业很认真。 He lives a very poor life.他过着非常贫穷的生活。 Luckily,we brought our umbrellas.幸运的是,我们带着雨伞。 (2)作定语,放在所修饰词的后面。 The air here is fresh.这里的空气很清新。 (3)作表语,多表示主语的方位、方向、动作或状态等。 The fire is on.火正在燃烧。 (4)作补足语,说明主语或宾语所处的位置、形态、性质、特征等。 Ask the children in.让孩子们进来。 对点训练 ( )1.(2025江苏扬州)With hard work and clear plans,you will become in your study. A.successful B.honest C.generous D.cheerful ( )2.(2025江苏连云港)Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast.Fishermen often work with them to catch fish. A.heavily B.closely C.slowly D.politely A B ( )3.(2025江苏连云港)A local charity organization teaches the disabled skills to find jobs on their own. A.lively B.strict C.practical D.medium 4.Reading is very important because it is fun and (education). C educational 5.As long as those young men don‘t lose their heart,they will be (success) one day. 6.Asking the questions (direct) sounds rude.You need to start with “Excuse me”. successful directly 考点二 比较级和最高级的构成 1.规则变化 ... ...
