(
课件网) Lesson 41: WWW. go! New words Think about it text Let’s do it 中考英语语法 Grammar 定语从句 The Attributive Clause （定语从句） 在复句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 I love singers who write their own music. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 e.g: I like musicians who write their own songs . 先行词 关系词 定语从句 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that Where, when, why 定语从句的结构 Mary is a girl. She has long hair. 合并为一个句子 Mary is a girl who/that has long hair. 定语从句的实质：二句合一 （合并条件：人物先行在句一，又占句二一席地） 思路：留（保留先行词）--舍（舍去与先行词互 指的词）--替（用关系词代替舍去部分） 1. I saw the man.He closed the door I saw the man who /that closed the door 2.The girl is happy. She won the race The girl who /that won the race is happy 3.The man called the police . His wallet was stolen. The man whose wallet was stolen called the police 热身练习 二句合一 练一练 4.The woman is a teacher. The woman lives next door. 5. A plane is a machine . It can fly . 6. He is the man . I told you about him . The woman who lives next door is a teacher. A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man that I told you about. Do you know how to translate the three sentences above 要将定语从句的意思放在先行词的前面. 关系词判 断 步 骤 首先，要辨别出先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系词 可能就用who, that whom, whose。如果先行词指物,关 系词可能用which或that 然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表 先行词 主语 宾语 定语 人 who, that who(m), that whose 物 which, that which, that whose 小结 Exercise 1. I have a friend _____ likes listening to classical music. who/that which/that whose 3. The man _____ leg broke in a match used to be a football player. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _____ I gave her. 用适当代关系词填空 中考热点 只能用that,不能用which的情况： (1)先行词为all, everything，anything，nothing, something, nothing ,few, little, much, the one等不定代词时； (2)先行词被形容词最高级所修饰或被the only, the very, the last, any, few, little , no, all, one of 等修饰时： (3)先行词为数词或被序数词（含 last)修饰时。 （4）先行词是并列词组既有人又有物时。 (5)在以who, which开头的句子中为了避免重复。 口诀：不定代词这一伙，全用that准没错 先行词前有修饰，千万不能用which. 1. Here is something that I will tell you. 2.We haven’t got much that we can offer you. 3. Is it the one that you want 4.This is the most interesting story that I have ever heard. 5. I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I see. 6.Which is the bike that you lost 7.Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting 只能使用which 的情况 1.关系代词前有介词时； 2.先行词本身是 that 时； 3.非限定定语从句 口诀:要有which别着急， 介词提前逗隔离。 e.g:1.This is the classroom in which we studied for two year. 2.She has two dolls，which are from her parents 单项选择： 1. This is the bag __ ... ...
