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课件网) Words and Expressions Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 1. abuse [ bju z] n.滥用;虐待;辱骂 vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂 alcohol abuse 酗酒 drug abuse 药物滥用;毒品滥用 child abuse 虐待儿童,摧残儿童 abuse one’s power/position/privilege 滥用职权/特权 personal abuse 人身攻击 abuser n. 滥用者;施虐者 abusive adj. 辱骂的;滥用的;虐待的 abused adj. (尤指药物)滥用的;受虐的 ①_____(abuse) children is a common phenomenon in some countries. ②A lot of volunteers organized together to protect those _____ (abuse) pets. (2)We should offer help without hesitation when _____their owners in public. 当我们在公共场合看到动物被它们的主人虐待时应该毫不犹豫地伸出援手。 Abusing abused we see animals abused by 2. physical [ f z kl] adj. 身体的;客观存在的;物理学的 physical and mental health 身心健康 keep healthy mentally and physically 保持身心健康 physically adv. 身体上;体格上 physics n. 物理 physicist n. 物理学家 physician n. 内科医生 3.dominate vt. &vi. 支配;控制;占有优势 (1)be dominated by sb. 由某人所控制、支配 (2)domination n. 控制;影响 (3)dominating adj. 主要的;独裁的;有影响力的 dominating figure主要人物; 强势人物 dominating factor主导因素 (4)dominatingly adv. 有领导作风地; 独裁地 【单句语法填空】用dominate的正确形式填空。 (1)If this trend continues, the world of the future could _____by fewer languages. (2)Apparently, oil was the most _____source from which the energy was produced (3)England’s _____over Wales, Scotland and Ireland introduced the English language to these regions. be dominated dominant domination 4.repeatedly adv. 重复地 repeat v. 重复说(或写);重复做;重播(节目) repeated adj. 重复的 repeatability n. 重复性;再现性 repetition n. 重复 用repeat的适当形式填空 (1)The boy has committed the same mistake _____ and should be punished. (2)The students asked the teacher _____ what he had said in class. (3)The boss’s _____ warnings made many of my friends unhappy. (4)No historical phenomenon is a mere _____ of the past. repeatedly to repeat repeated repetition 5. psychology /sa k l d i/ n. 心理学;心理;心理影响 psychological adj. 心理的; 心理学的 psychologist n. 心理学家 physiology n. 生理学;生理机能 physiological adj. 生理学的 physiologist n.生理学家 biology n. 生物学 biological adj. 生物学的 biologist n.生物学家 6.in response to 回答, 答复 【词块必记】 (1)response/ ce n. 回应;反应 in response to 对……作出反应 make a response to 对……作出回答/应 (2)respond vi. 回应;反应;恢复 respond to 对……作出回答/应 【拓展延伸】 “作出反应”的各种表达聚焦 ①react to 对……作出反应;回应 ②respond to 响应;回应…… ③reply to 回答;答复…… ④the answer to ……的答案 ⑤in response to 回应 ①_____ response to the audience's great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week. ②Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond _____ it. ③None of the students _____ to his question; that is to say, his question failed to get a _____ from any of the students.(respond) ④I still remember my l ... ...