(
课件网) 阅读理解解题技巧 之词义猜测题(一） Reading skill Give it a shot! 1. a fat cat 肥猫 2. when pigs fly 当猪飞起来 1. Lucy married a man who owns a big company and has millions of dollars. He is really a fat cat. 2. Peter is very lazy and he never does his homework. He can go to a university when pigs fly. a rich man impossible Let’s try again! What do you usually do when encountering new words skip them. look them up with a dictionary or a dictionary pen. guess the meanings. 高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求: 要求考生读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： 01 02 03 04 05 06 理解主旨要义； 理解文中具体信息； 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； 做出判断和推理； 理解文章的基本结构 理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 阅读理解猜测词义题高考考情 2023-2024高考阅读理解考点统计 卷别 细节理解题 猜测词义题 推理判断题 主旨大意题 2024新课标I卷 9 1 4 1 2024新课标II卷 9 1 4 1 2023新课标I卷 6 1 7 1 2023新课标II卷 6 1 7 1 2024全国甲卷 7 1 6 1 2023全国甲卷 8 1 5 1 2023全国乙卷 5 1 8 1 设问方式 1．What does the underlined word/phrase/sentence“...”in paragraph ...mean/refer to 2．Which is the closest in meaning to“...” in paragraph ... 3．Which of the following words can replace the word/phrase “...” in paragraph ... 4．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph ...suggest Skills How can we guess the meaning of unknown words or phrases Overwork may cause diseases. 01 1 构词法猜词义Word Formation n. 过度工作 合成法compounding:根据合成词组成新词如：blackboard、highway、housekeeper,... Don't let your personal feelings cloud your judgement. 02 1 构词法猜词义Word Formation v. 模糊 转化法conversion:把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变。高考中常考熟词生义，同学们注意积累，做题时也要结合语境进行检查。 When he reached the place with his army, he found an impassable river in front of him. 03 1 构词法猜词义Word Formation adj. 无法通行的，无法通过的 派生法derivation:前缀、后缀： dislike、rewrite、inexpensive; singer、careless... 【考例1】 (2020年新课标II卷第25题) I decided to think up a method of dealing with forbidden fruit． ... My imaginary Grandma's Box worked like magic that spring，and later．Sometimes students would ask me to describe all the things I had in it．Then I would try to remember the different possessions I supposedly had taken away — since I seldom actually kept them．Usually the offender would appear at the end of the day，and I would return the belonging．” 25．What do the underlined words “the offender” in paragraph 8 refer to A．The student's parent． B．The maker of the Grandma's Box． C．The author's grandchild． D．The owner of the forbidden fruit． Can you get the meaning based on word formation 合成法 【考例2】 (2023年新高考Ⅱ卷 改编) 1. Reading Art:Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object--the book,represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. （ ） A.displayed B.stood for C.meant ... ...
