(
课件网) Da Yu Middle School 初中中考复习专项 --被动语态 汇报人：Yang Xiaobing Learning Objectives 在本节课结束时，学生能够： 1、通过观察归纳、小组合作等方式，能够灵活运用初中阶段三种被动语态结构， 同时能够正确理解阅读文中其他时态的被动结构； 2、能够将三种时态的主动语态和被动语态进行自由转换； 3、能够完成不同的语境中有关被动语态题型的阅读任务； 4. 通过"哪吒"主题情境，增强文化自信，树立积极面对挑战的学习态度。 Everybody, everybody wants to _____ Everybody, everybody wants to _____ Oh oh oh oh oh~ Everybody, everybody wants to _____ Everybody, everybody wants to _____ Oh oh oh oh oh ~ love be loved love be loved 01 概念 语态：是一种动词的形式，用以说明句中主语和谓语的动词关系。 英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态：主语是动作的发出者； 被动语态：主语是动词的承受者。 Many people speak English in China. English is spoken by many people. 动作的承受者 English Many people 动作的发出者 English 动作的承受者 动作的发出者 使用被动语态的情况 1）不知道动作的执行者是谁 2）没有必要指出动作的执行者 3) 需要强调或突出动作的承受者 My bike was stolen yesterday. More trees must be planted every year. Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 构成 02 被动语态的基本结构： be + 及物动词的过去分词(done) e.g: An English song is sung by us every day. These tables were made in China. My bike was stolen yesterday. 注：be动词有人称，时态，数的变化。 1. 一般情况直接 + ed 2.不发音字母e结尾的动词，直接 + d 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i再+ ed 4. 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed 过去分词的构成 (规则变化) 过去分词的不规则变化 cut - cut - cut, cost - cost - cost AAA bring - brought - brought, say - said - said ABB come - came - come, run - ran - run ABA am/is - was - been, are - were - been ABC do/does - did - done, see - saw - seen 巩固练习 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 see_____ have_____ eat _____ do_____ meet_____ be _____ take_____ keep_____ buy_____ spend_____ swim _____ lend_____ learn_____ forget_____ bring_____ ate eaten had had saw seen did done met met was/were been took taken kept kept bought bought spent spent swam swum lent lent learned/learnt forgot forgotten brought brought 被动语态的基本结构为：be + done 被动语态的构成 一般现在时被动：am/is/are done eg: We speak English. — English _____by us. 一般过去时被动：was/were done eg: We spoke English. — English _____by us. 含情态动词被动：情态动词 + be done eg: We can speak English. — English _____by us. is spoken was spoken can be spoken 1.一般将来时被动：will be done eg: We will speak English. — English _____by us. will be spoken 2.现在进行时被动：am/is/are being done eg: We are speaking English. — English _____by us. is being spoken 3.过去进行时被动：was/were being done was being spoken 4.现在完成时被动：have/has been done eg:We have spoken English. — English _____by us. eg: We were speaking English. — English _____by us. 拓展: has been spoken 拓展: 7.不定式结构的被动语态： to + be ... ...
