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课件网) 01 什么是定语从句 02 定语从句的关系代词 03 定语从句的关系副词 04 定语从句的介词+关系代词 05 06 限定性 VS 非限定性 定语从句 定语从句的考点总结 Attributive Clause 07 巩固练习 Content PART 01 什么是定语从句 定语从句 | 什么是定语？ 1、用来限定、修饰名词或代词的句子成分，汉语中常用“……的”表示 2、主要由形容词担任，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词， 不定式，介词短语也可，有时也由一个句子来担任。 14 missing animals 14只失踪的动物(数词和形容词作定语) a con fox 一只骗子狐狸(名词做定语） a determined bunny 一只坚定的兔子(形容词作定语） 定语从句 | 什么是定语从句？ 在复合句中用来修饰名词或代词的句子部分（做定语的从句） Judy is a brave bunny who is determined to become a police officer. 朱迪是一只决心成为警察的勇敢兔子 Judy is a brave bunny. Judy is determined to become a police officer. 定语从句 | 句子结构 定语从句的结构： Judy is a brave bunny who is determined to become a police officer. bunny who is determined to become a police officer. 先行词 关系词 句子 定语从句 名词/代词 修饰 定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的句子部分。 它相当于一个“形容词”。 在句子中，定语从句紧跟在它修饰的词（先行词）后面。 定语从句 | 先行词 / 关系词 先行词 被修饰的名词或代词 关系词 引导定语从句的词，有关系代词和关系副词 Judy is a brave bunny who is determined to become a police officer. bunny Judy is a brave bunny who is determined to become a police officer. who 定语从句的结构： 先行词 关系词 句子 1. The man who sits beside me is Mr. Lee. 2. I like the record which my sister gave me. 3. The house where we live needs cleaning. 4. I still remember the day when I studied in Italy. The man 练一练：找出定语从句和 先行词 who sits beside me is Mr. Lee. the record which my sister gave me. The house where we live the day when I studied in Italy. PART 02 定语从句的关系代词 关系代词 | 在句中的作用 常用的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose Judy is a bunny who dreams of making the world a better place. who 在定语从句中代替先行词 ① 代替作用 作主语、宾语、表语和定语 ② 在定语从句中担任成分 把两个句子连成带有定语从句的主从复合句 ③ 连接作用 关系代词 | 用法 ①who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。 The man who sits beside my mother is a doctor. A person who can teach you things is called a teacher. ②whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。 The boy (whom) I wrote to is my cousin. 先行词 关系词 句子 关系代词 | 用法 ③which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时可省略。 The building which stands by the river is our school. This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan. ④that指人/物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时可省略。 He is the man (that) I told you about. This is a record that my sister gave me. 先行词 关系词 句子 关系代词 | 用法 ⑤ whose 指人/物，在定语从句中作定语 ，不可省略。 We live in a house whose windows face south. This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake. 先行词 关系词 句子 关系代词 指代对象 在从句中的成分 能否省略 that which who whom whose 关系代词 | 用法总结 人 ... ...
