
2026春人教版八下 Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元讲解和练习 本单元围绕 “Time to Relax(休闲时光)” 展开,核心探讨业余活动的重要性及对生活的积极影响。内容涵盖三大模块: 日常交流:谈论业余活动(如书法、滑雪、编程等)、分享爱好选择的原因,以及克服活动中遇到的挑战(如害怕游泳、滑冰困难); 文本阅读:通过介绍两位青少年的特色爱好(意大利男孩制作手机应用、印度女孩收集明信片),分析爱好在放松身心、学习技能、连接世界等方面的作用; 实践任务:设计 “流行业余活动调查” 项目,引导学生用英语收集、整理并展示数据,同时运用单元语法和词汇完成写作与表达。 本单元旨在帮助学生掌握 “谈论爱好” 的英语表达,理解业余活动对身心健康的意义,同时巩固动词不定式的用法。 词汇记忆:结合 “文本场景 + 例句”将单词与单元文本中的具体场景绑定(如 “calligraphy” 对应 Yaming 练习书法的场景,“postcard” 对应 Maya 收集明信片的场景),同时仿写单元例句,如用 “stress” 造句:“Playing the guitar helps me reduce stress after school.”。 语法练习:从 “识别” 到 “运用”先在课文中划出所有动词不定式句子(如 1d 对话、2b 阅 读),标注 “作目的状语” 或 “作宾语补足语”;再用单元核心动词(如 tell, encourage, relax)造句,确保掌握两种用法 1。 口语表达:模拟 “爱好对话”结合课本 1d 的对话模板,和同学互相提问:“What do you do in your free time ”“Why do you like it ”,用 “to relax”“to express feelings” 等不定式短语回答,如:“I like doing calligraphy to calm myself down.”。 ( 第 9 页 共 12 页 ) 阅读拓展:积累 “爱好相关表达”阅读单元 B 部分文本时,摘抄描述爱好好处的句子(如 “Hobbies help reduce stress”“It gives a sense of achievement”),为写作积累素材。 ( (一)核心单 词 ) calligraphy /k l ɡr fi/n. 书法 搭配:do calligraphy 练习书法;learn calligraphy 学习书法 例句:Yaming does calligraphy every evening to relax, and he even writes poems by Li Bai in calligraphy. ski /ski /v. 滑雪;n. 滑雪板 搭配:go skiing 去滑雪;ski on the snow 在雪上滑雪 例句:Some students in our class like to go skiing during winter holidays to get exercise. program / pr ɡr m/v. 编写程序;n. 程序;节目 搭配:program apps 编写应用程序;a computer program 电脑程序 例句: Teng Fei likes programming and hopes to create an app that helps people study English. instructor / n str kt (r)/n. 教练;指导者 搭配:a skiing instructor 滑雪教练;a calligraphy instructor 书法指导 例句:Emma’s ice skating instructor told her not to give up easily when she fell many times. fear /f (r)/n. & v. 害怕;担忧 搭配:overcome fear 克服恐惧;fear of heights 恐高 例句:Fu Xing used to have a fear of water, but she started swimming to get over it. poem / p m/n. 诗 搭配:write a poem 写诗;read a poem aloud 朗读诗歌 例句:Yaming is writing a poem by Li Bai in calligraphy, and Peter is interested in learning how to write one. stroke /str k/n. 笔画;击球 搭配:single strokes 单个笔画;a brush stroke 毛笔笔画 例句:When Yaming started doing calligraphy, he spent hours practicing single strokes to make his writing neat. ink / k/n. 墨水 搭配:ink for calligraphy 书法墨水;black ink 黑墨水 例句:Yaming likes the smell of ink when he does calligraph ... ...
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