Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Section Ⅱ　Using language—Grammar & Integrated skills 课件（共73张）+学案

英语　选择性必修 第一册 WY Section Ⅱ　Using language—Grammar & Integrated skills Grammar(动词－ing形式和动词不定式作宾语) ①Pop art aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life. ②Instead, a picture should attempt to show the “life” of its subject. ③We plan to buy more paintings this year. ④I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time. ⑤My parents are fond of going to art galleries. ⑥She is looking forward to starting art classes at her new school. ⑦She avoids making you feel stupid! ⑧Though it was raining, they continued to work/working. ⑨I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday. But today I forgot to return the money to him. ⑩The flowers want watering/to be watered every day. (1)例句①②③中的动词后接_____作宾语。 (2)例句④⑤⑥⑦中的动词和动词短语后跟_____作宾语。 (3)动词continue后面既可接_____也可接_____作宾语，且意义区别不大。如例句⑧。 (4)动词forget后既可接动词－ing形式也可接动词不定式作宾语，且意义区别_____。如例句⑨。 (5)动词want(需要)后可接动词－ing形式作宾语，此时动词－ing形式的主动形式表示_____，相当于不定式的被动式。如例句⑩。 答案：(1)动词不定式　(2)动词－ing形式　(3)动词-ing形式　动词不定式　(4)较大　(5)被动意义 一、动词-ing形式作宾语 1．有些动词(短语)只能跟动词－ing形式作宾语。 (1)下列动词(短语)跟动词－ing形式作宾语： consider (考虑), suggest/advise (建议), look forward to (期盼), excuse/pardon (原谅), admit (承认), delay/put off (推迟), fancy (设想), avoid (避免), miss (错过), keep/keep on (继续), practice (练习), deny (否认), finish (完成), enjoy/appreciate (欣赏), forbid (禁止), imagine (想象), risk (冒险), can't help (禁不住), mind (介意), allow/permit (允许), escape (逃离)。 ①Mary is considering changing her car. 玛丽在考虑换辆汽车。 ②I suggest going out for a moment to have a rest after studying for one hour. 我建议在学习一小时之后出去一会儿，休息一下。 ③I can't imagine working under such conditions. 我想象不出在这样的环境下工作的情形。 巧学助记　常接动词 ing形式作宾语的动词 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。 名师点津 can't help意为“不能帮助”时，后跟(to) do sth。 Sorry, I'm afraid I can't help (to) do the cleaning. 抱歉，恐怕我不能帮着打扫卫生。 (2)feel like, insist on, give up, be used to, devote ... to, lead to, stick to, get down to, object to, pay attention to等动词短语也跟动词－ing形式作宾语。需注意上述短语中的to均为介词。 ①I don't feel much like going to work this afternoon. 今天下午我不太想去上班。 ②He is used to going to bed early and getting up early. 他习惯于早睡早起。 名师点津 be used to 意为“被用来”时，to 是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。 The money will be used to buy a present for my daughter. 这些钱将被用来为我的女儿买一个礼物。 2．advise, allow, permit, forbid等词后直接接动词－ing形式作宾语，如果后面有名词、代词作宾语，则其后用不定式作宾语补足语。 ①They don't allow smoking in the office. 他们不允许在办公室吸烟。 ②Parents should not allow children under twelve to ride bicycles to school for safety. 为了安全起见，家长 ... ...