(
课件网) 句子成分& 五大基本句型 Peter lead in 01 词类 词类 名词 noun n. book 代词 pronoun pron. you 形容词 adjective adj. happy 副词 adverb adv. quickly 动词 verb v. jump 词类 数词 numeral num. one 冠词 article art. a 介词 preposition prep. from 连词 conjunction conj. and 感叹词 interjection interj. oh 02 句子成分 I met my best friend Tom at the station . ↓ pron. ↓ v. ↓ adj. ↓ n. ↓ n. ↓ prep. ↓ art. ↓ n. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. ↓ 主语 ↓ 谓 语 ↓ 定语 ↓ 宾 语 ↓ 同位语 ↓ 状 语 句子成分有八种，主谓宾，定状补，外加双宾和表语。 谓语 谓语说明主语做什么，是什么，怎么样. 谓语 谓语分类 系动词 实义动词 动词时态/情态动词 动词词组 be动词 感官动词 变化类动词 保持类动词 谓语成分之--系动词 They are excited. It sounds good. Her face turns red. be动词：am/ is/ are ……起来: sound/ look/ feel/ smell/ taste 变化类动词: become, get, turn Keep quiet! 保持：keep/ stay 系动词 一be 二保持 三变化 become/ get/ turn 五起来 Tips：系动词+形容词 TRUE or FALSE smell look run feel become were taste turn watch excuse sell 谓语成分之--动词时态 1. I will go to school this afternoon. 2. She is cleaning the room. 3. They were running. will +动原 be+doing 谓语成分之--情态动词 1. He can play the piano. 2. We must be on time for school. 3. You should study English very well! can + 动原 must + 动原 should + 动原 谓语成分之--动词词组 1. I want to eat ice-cream. 2. Lily is good at dancing. 3. He comes from America. 4. I usually get up at six. 谓语 谓语分类 系动词 实义动词 动词时态/情态动词 动词词组 一个简单句中： 有且只有一个谓语动词。 一be am/ is/ are 二保持 keep/ stay 三变化 become/ get/ turn 五起来sound/ look/ feel/ smell/ taste Practice be动词 实义动词 变化系动词 动词时态 感官类系动词 动词词组 划出下列句子的谓语成分。 1. I am a student. 2. He comes! 3. Leaves turn yellow in autumn! 4. You will know it. 5. The sofa feels soft. 6. A war broke out!(爆发） 火眼金睛 1. I am like apples. 改：I like apples. 2. He usually go there on summer. 改：He usually goes there in summer. 3. The weather so cold. 改： The weather is so cold. 4. You can't sleepy （困倦的）! 改： You can't be sleepy. 5. Look! They running on the road! 改: Look! They are running on the road. I am a student. 2. He plays basketball! 3. Leaves turn yellow in antumn! 4. You will know it. 谓语之前的部分为主语 主语 谓语之后的成分呢？ 系动词 实义动词 动词时态 系动词 主系表 主系表 主谓宾 主谓宾 若句子含有系动词，结构为：主系表 若句子中无系动词，结构为：主谓/主谓宾 I am a student. 2. Leaves turn yellow in autumn! 3. He plays basketball. 4. You will know it. 系动词 实义动词 动词时态/情态动词 动词词组 +表语 +宾语 谓语 一be am/ is/ are 二保持 keep/ stay 三变化 become, get, turn 五起来sound, look, feel, smell, taste 03 五大句构 1. I am Tom. 主 + 系 + 表 2. I love you. 主 + 谓 + 宾 3. China becomes stronger. 主 + 系 + 表 4. He watches TV every day. 主 + 谓 + 宾 5. The flower is beautiful. 主 + 系 + 表 6. You can plant a tree. 主+谓+宾 成分缺什 ... ...
