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课件网) 专题十一 动词的语态 英语中有主动语态和被动语态两种语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 1.被动语态的构成 分类 构成 一般现在时 am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词 一般过去时 was/were＋及物动词的过去分词 一般将来时 will/shall/be going to＋be＋及物动词的过去分词 含情态动词 情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词 2.使用被动语态的情况 (1)不知道动作的执行者或者没有必要指出谁是执行者时。 The glass was broken last night.玻璃昨晚被打碎了。 (2)需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。 Five people were hurt in the explosion.五个人在这次爆炸中受伤。 感官动词(see、hear、watch等)或使役动词(have、make、let)在主动语态中后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。 The boss made us work eight hours a day.→We were made to work eight hours a day by the boss. 老板让我们每天工作8小时。 3.主动形式表被动意义的用法 (1)need/require doing sth.表示被动意义，相当于sth. needs/requires to be done。 The bike needs repairing.这辆自行车需要修理。 (2)动词open、sell、read、write、wash等用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表示被动意义，主语通常是物。 The book sells very well.这本书卖得很好。 (3)感官动词 feel、sound、taste、look 等后跟形容词构成系表结构，表被动意义。 The dish smells nice.这道菜闻起来不错。 (4)形容词worth后接动名词时，该动名词要用主动形式表示被动意义。 The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。 ( )1.(2025福建)China’s Beijing Library ———Public Library of the Year” in 2024. A.named B.was named C.will be named ( )2.(2024福建)The photos are beautiful.I wonder where they . A.will be taken B.are taking C.were taken 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 B C ( )3.(2022福建)Last month，the little girl well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering. A.is cared for B.was cared for C.will be cared for ( )4.(2021福建)Many research labs in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China. A.are building B.will be built C.were built 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 B B ( )5.(2025福州二检)Chinese medicine by more and more foreigners. A.knows B.is known C.has known ( )6.(2025南平二检)You can order food online and it to you soon. A.is sent B.was sent C.will be sent 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 B C ( )7.(2025莆田二检)The Putian Lantern Festival for a whole month every year. A.celebrates B.is celebrated C.was celebrated ( )8.(2025厦门二检)—Guess what？ Pets will be able to ride Hong Kong’s light rail train (轻轨). —Yes！ But only dogs and cats and they must be in a fully closed backpack. A.allow B.are allowing C.are allowed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 B C ( )9.(2025漳州二检)The 2025 World Culture and Tourism Industry Expo (博览会) in Guangzhou from May 10 to May 12. A.was holding B.was held C.is held ( )10.(2025三明二检)It was dangerous after the heavy rain yesterday. Drivers to drive carefully to av ... ...
