(
课件网) 选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 The world meets China Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇 1．gateway n．通向……的门户 2．boast v．(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物) 3．scroll n．纸卷，卷轴 4．crossroads n．活动中心，汇集地 5．expo n．展览会，博览会 语基默写见P605 6．shepherd n．牧羊人 7．chamber n．房间 8．romance n．传奇故事 Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇 1．statue n．雕像；塑像 2．peak n．高峰，顶点 3．department n．(大学的)系，部 4．institute n．学院；研究院 5．tune n．曲调，旋律 6．genius n．天才，天赋 7．kingdom n．王国 8．enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的 Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇 1．glory n．辉煌→glorious adj.辉煌的 2．religion n．宗教；教派→religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的 n．修士；修女 3．strong adj.强壮的，强大的→strength n．力量，力气；优点，长处→strengthen v．加强；增强；巩固 4．cover v．覆盖；涉及 n．封面，封皮；覆盖物→coverage n．覆盖范围→(反义词)uncover v．发现；揭开；揭露 5．scholar n．学者→scholarship n．奖学金 6．history n．历史；历史学→historic adj.有历史意义的→historical adj.有关历史的；历史学的→historian n．历史学家 7．prior adj.先前的；较早的→priority n．优先；优先权；首要事情 Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块 1．be testimony to……的证据/证明 2．date from追溯到…… 3．seal up封闭；密封 4．fade from从……中消失 5．bring...to life使复苏；(使)变得生动 6．prior to在……之前，先于…… 7．be exposed to暴露于 8．keep an eye on照看，留神，留意 9．on the whole总之；概括地说 10．strike a chord引起共鸣 Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句 1．In the Ming Dynasty, trade routes changed and Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be.(not as/so...as...) 在明代，贸易路线发生了变化，敦煌不再像以前那样繁华。 2．I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it, and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.(the first time引导时间状语从句) 我第一次读《红楼梦》时就喜欢上了它，并决心把它翻译成保加利亚语。 3．Now that this dream has come true, my next goal is to translate The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.(now that引导原因状语从句) 既然这个梦想已经实现了，我的下一个目标是翻译《三国演义》。 4．Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands, and they are well-received.(无生命名词作主语) 每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，并且受到好评。 Dunhuang, a gateway to and from Ancient China, has a long and glorious history.In recent years, the government has kept an eye on forest coverage around Dunhuang in order to protect the treasures.If only action had been taken prior to the environmental decline.But it's not too late.Scholars and historians think highly of what they have done.The relevant departments will also strengthen the commitment to environmental protection. It's believed that it won't be long before we achieve enormous success. 敦煌是古代中国的门户，有着悠久而辉煌的历史。近年来，政府为保护瑰宝，一直在关注敦煌周边的森林覆盖率。如果能在环境恶化之前采取行动就好了。但现在还为时不晚。学者和历史学家对政府所做的工作给予了高度评价。相关部门也将加强对环境保护的投入。相信用不了多久，我们就会取得巨大的成功。 [ ... ...
