专题二 冠词--2026江苏中考英语专题练（教师版＋学生版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2026江苏中考英语专题练 专题二 冠词 考点导览 考点讲练 考点1 不定冠词（a/an）（七下U4） 一、基本用法 1.泛指某人、某物、某类人或物 ·Would you like a sandwich ·A child needs love and affection. 2.用于第一次提到的可数名词单数前 ·He bought a house, but this is not the house he bought. 3.表示数量，相当于one ·You'll have to wait an（=one） hour or two. 4.表示“每一”“某一”“同一” ·The eggs cost ＄2 a dozen. ·There is a Mr Tom Wilkins on the phone. ·They are children of an age. 5.在重量、长度、时间或单位名词前，表示“每一”，相当于every ·once a week ·twice a month 二、用于某些固定搭配中 have a look看一看 have a good time玩得开心 in a hurry匆忙 have a try 试一试 take a shower 洗澡 in a word总而言之 as a result 结果 an average of... 平均…… 三、a与an的区别 冠词 用法 例句 a 用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前 Lin Tao is a university student. an 用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前 I think Jenny is an honest girl. 注意不定冠词a/an的选择取决于其后单词音标的首音素而不是单词的首字母。 知识拓展 26个英文字母的音标 A /e / B /bi:/ C /si:/ D /di:/ E /i:/ F /ef/ G /d i:/ H /e t / I /a / J /d e / K /ke / L /el/ M /em/ N /en/ O / / P /pi:/ Q /kju:/ R /ɑ:(r)/ S /es/ T /ti:/ U /ju:/ V /vi:/ W / d blju:/ X /eks/ Y /wa / Z /zed/ （灰色铺底的字母为元音音素开头的字母，更多音标知识见《词句默背册》的“附录”） 易错警示 常见易误判元、辅音素的单词 单词 音标 冠词使用 European / j r pi: n/ a European country university / ju:n v :s ti/ a university umbrella / m brel / an umbrella unfinished（un-作否定前缀使用时） / n f n t/ an unfinished letter honest / n st/ an honest man hour / a (r)/ an hour one /w n/ a one-year-old baby eight /e t/ an 8-year-old girl eleven / levn/ an 11-story building 四、特殊用法 1.名词被what、such、half等词修饰时，不定冠词位于这些词之后 ·What an interesting movie! I've never seen such a good one before. 2.名词前的形容词被quite修饰时，用“quite a/an+adj.+n.”结构，被how、so、as等修饰时，a/an位于形容词之后 ·John has quite a few friends in China, because he is so kind a boy. 考点2 定冠词（the）（七下U4） 一、基本用法 1.特指某人或某物、上文提到的或双方都知道的人或物（需要结合上下文） ·I bought an English dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good. ·There is someone at the door. 2.用于单数名词前，指某类人或事物 ·The computer has changed our way of life. 3.表示世界上独一无二的事物 ·The earth moves around the sun. 4.用于表示乐器名称的名词前 ·I like playing the piano/violin. 5.用于形容词最高级、序数词、last、only或same前 ·Of all the boys, Alan is the best student who speaks Spanish. ·After the game, the first thing they want to do is to take a hot bath. ·Elephants are the only animals in Africa that dig deep holes in search of water. ·She and her cousin go to the same school. 注意（1）最高级前面有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格时,不加冠词。 ·This dress is my nicest one. ·The Yangtze River is China's longest river. （2）序数词用于表示名次时，通常省略定冠词。 ·He came third in the long jump. 6.与某些形容词连用，表示 ... ...