英语 选择性必修 第一册 WY Section Ⅳ Writing应用文写作———观察日记 本单元的写作任务是观察日记。观察日记是一种常见的应用文,主要是用来记录作者近日经历的事情,在此基础上,作者还要发表自己对这件事情的看法和理解,这样才能突出写观察日记的本质所在。 基本结构: 1.标题 标题可分成两类:一是注明日记的来源,如A Page from Tom's Diary/One Diary Record from Churchill;二是概括日记的内容,如The Travel to the Chinatown。标题有时可省略。 2.时间和天气情况 时间通常写在正文的左上角。它们的写作顺序必须符合英文习惯,如Tuesday, December 8th, 2024。天气情况应该写在正文的右上角。 3.正文 正文一般用第一人称。由于日记的内容涉及个人经历,所以作者会不可避免地产生一些与之相关的感情。为此,作者要擅长通过主观性的词语(组)来增添日记语言的情感性。 4.时态 在日记中,动词多用过去时态;但当表示习惯性动作、客观事实、普遍真理、名言或谚语时,可以使用一般现在时;当发表自己的感想、打算、期望或决心时,可以使用一般将来时。 1.开头常用句式 ①The competition began at 2:00 pm and lasted two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared contestants delivered their speeches. 比赛于下午两点钟开始,持续了两个小时,在此期间有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表了演讲。 ②We started at 8:00 am and arrived there at 9:00. 我们在上午八点出发,九点到达了那里。 ③Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the tea culture. 上周,我们带领我们学校的外国学生去体验茶文化。 2.主体段落常用句式 ①We set off early in the morning and it took us more than two hours to get there. 我们一大早就出发了,花了两个多小时才到达那里。 ②We began our activities as soon as we got off the bus. 我们一下车就开始了活动。 ③We gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits. 我们在大青山脚下集合,情绪高昂地向山顶出发。 ④While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly and the breeze was blowing gently. 当我们沿着道路行走的时候,太阳灿烂地照耀着,微风轻轻地吹着。 ⑤They were so amazed at tea culture that they couldn't help taking pictures from time to time. 他们对茶文化很是惊叹,以至于时不时地忍不住拍照。 ⑥In the evening, when it was about the time for leaving, we were unwilling to go, because the beautiful sea scenery deeply attracted us. 晚上,当我们即将离开的时候,我们被这里的海边美景深深吸引,不忍离去。 3.结尾常用句式 ①Tired as we were, we enjoyed ourselves very much. 尽管很累,但我们玩得很开心。 ②How unforgettable a day! However busy we are, we should show love for the elderly. 多么令人难忘的一天!不管多忙,我们都应该表达对老人的爱。 ③From this experience, I learned that being careful is very important and that we can't be too careful, especially in examinations. 从这次经历中,我学到了细心非常重要,尤其在考试时,我们怎样细心都不为过。 观察下面四幅图,以图中小女孩为第一人称,写一篇日记。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.日记须包括所有图画的内容,可稍增加细节,使日记通顺连贯; 3.日记格式已写好,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:希望工程 the Hope Project;零花钱 pocket money July 3rd, Tuesday Sunny ... ...
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