/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 题型过关第 3讲 阅读理解 解题技巧 阅读理解四大题型解题技巧 一、主旨大意题 1.常见题型 主题型：What’s the main idea... / What does... mainly discuss / What’s the topic... 标题型：What’s the best title / The best title for this text is... 目的型：The author’s purpose.../ What’s the main purpose... 2.解题思路 找主题句：关注段首、段尾、段中主题句 概括全文：归纳各段中心句，提炼整体思想 分析文本体裁：区分文体（说明 / 议论等），辨别作者态度 3.干扰项特征 具体事实 / 细节 片面事实的错误结论 主观臆断的非文章事实 二、细节理解题 1.常见题型 正误判断：Which of the following statements is true 未提及内容：Which of the following is not mentioned... 细节问答：According to the passage, when/where/why... 2.解题思路 定位标识法：通过人物、时间、地点等 “路标词” 找信息 忠实原文：依据上下文，避免主观臆断 3.干扰项特征 范围不符（过大 / 过小） 偷换概念 正说并存 1 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 三、推理判断题 题干关键词：infer, imply, suggest, conclude 等 1.常见题型 隐含推断：The passage implies that... 态度语气：What is the tone/attitude of the author 文章出处：Where would this passage most probably appear 2.解题思路 逻辑分析：结合上下文推断作者隐含态度 排除绝对化：避免绝对表述，紧扣原文 3.态度分类 正面：positive, optimistic, supportive 负面：critical, negative, doubtful 中立：objective, neutral, impartial 四、词义猜测题 解题思路———上下文逻辑推断 对比关系：反义线索、肯定否定结构 因果关系：because, so, therefore 等词 构词法分析：拆分词根、前缀、后缀 定义解释线索：be defined as, mean, that is 等，或定语从句、同位语 举例同类关系：such as, for example, and、or 连接的同类内容 常识逻辑推理：结合生活常识、句子逻辑（转折、递进等） 代入验证法：将猜测词义代入原句验证 真题提升专项练习 (25 八年级上·福建福州·期中) Do you like skiing (滑雪) When it comes to skiing, we have to know about one man—Shan Zhaojian. He is known as China’s “father of skiing”. In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua, a city known for its ice and snow. In the 1950s, China began to develop ski winter sports in the northeastern areas, and Tonghua built its first 2 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 cross-country ski team. Shan joined it when he was 16. “Things were really tough at that time. We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves. Even so, I kept practicing hard and believed we could do well,” he said. From 1957 to 1960, Shan won 10 medals in different skiing games. Because of his poor health, Shan stopped skiing at the age of 24, but he stayed close to the winter sport he loved. He worked as a ski coach (教练) and head of the Chinese Ski Team. In1998, Shan stopped his job as a coach and spent more time studying the history of skiing, giving talks and holding activities about ice and snow sports in schools across the country. “I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports,” he said. ( ) 1.When did Shan join the first cross-country ski team in Tonghua A. In 1938. B. In 1954 C. In 1960. D In1998 ( ) 2.What does the underlined word ... ...
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