/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 题型过关第4讲 任务型阅读 题型分类 典型提问方式 答题步骤 答题技巧 注意事项 细节理解题 When did... happen Where is... 3. What did... do 1. 圈题干关键词 2. 定位原文段落 3. 提取匹配细节 4. 核对写答案 用数字、专有名词快速定位； 注意 “look after”= 原文 “take care of” 等同义替换 避免人称、时间信息错位；不篡改原文细节 推理判断题 What can we infer from... 2. What does the underlined sentence mean 1. 明确推理范围 2. 读上下文逻辑 3. 结合原文推导 4. 排除原句选项 关注 but/so 等逻辑词； 通过形容词 / 副词推断态度（如 happy→积极） 不选原文原句；推理需有依据，不凭空猜测 信息归纳题 Complete the table... Fill in the blank... 3. List three reasons. 1. 明确信息类型 + 词数 2. 定位相关段落 3. 提炼关键词 / 短语 4. 调语法形式 用表格标题（如 “Hobby”）定位；1-3 词概括（如 “play basketball every weekend”→“play basketball”） 严格控词数（如 “no more than 3 words”）；符合空格语法（如 a + 单数名词） 主旨概括题 What is the main idea 2. What is the best title 1. 读首尾段抓总起2. 读段首理话题 3. 整合核心主题 4. 排除局部选项 “总 - 分 - 总” 结构看首尾；标题简洁（3-8 词），涵盖全文核心 不选只讲一段的 “局部主旨”；标题不夸大、不偏题 词义猜测题 What does “...” mean in Chinese 2. Which is closest to “...”？ 1. 聚焦上下文 2. 找同义 / 反义 / 举例线索 3. 推含义 / 功能 4. 代入验证通顺 借 and/but 找同义 / 反义（如 kind→generous； lazy→hard-working）； 借 such as 找举例 注意熟词生义（如 right = 权利 / 右边）；不依赖词典，以语境为准 (24 八年级上·河北邢台·期末) Today, more and more sharks die because of humans' activities. Sharks' living conditions are very hard these days. Sharks are among the oldest animals on the earth. There are about 500 kinds of sharks living in the oceans. Most of sharks are quite large and they are about two meters long. Yet some are small. For example, the dogfish shark is less than 20cm long. The shark has a strong feeling of smell. This feeling helps sharks find their food. Sharks eat fish and plants in the ocean. Sharks grow slowly. About forty percent of all sharks lay eggs. The others give birth to baby sharks. Some sharks carry their babies inside their bodies as humans do. Some sharks are not able to have babies until they are twenty years old. And each of them gives birth to at most ten baby sharks. People kill sharks for food, medicine and their skin (皮肤). Some people say maybe the market needs much more sharks. So we should do something we can to protect sharks. 1. How many kinds of sharks are living in the oceans _____ 2. How do sharks find their food _____ 3. Why do more and more sharks die _____ 4. What do people kill sharks for _____ 5. What can we do to protect the sharks _____ (25 八年级上·河南长垣·期中) Do you wear clothes with colorful patterns Most of these patterns are dyed (染色) by machines. But how did ancient people dye their clothes Tie-dye (扎染) is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China—it’s more than 1,000 years old. It is most popular among the Bai ethnic group (白族) in Y ... ...
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