题型过关第2讲 完形填空【核心考点集训】2025秋仁爱版英语八年级上册期末复习学案（pdf版＋word版，原卷版＋解析版）

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 题型过关第 2讲 完形填空 解题技巧 步骤 / 题型 具体内容 1. 第一遍：阅读全文首句（一般不设空，与主题紧密相关），跳 过空格通读全文，推测空格内容，快速把握文章大意 解题步骤 2. 第二遍：结合选项阅读，先做简单题，难题尝试蒙答并做标记 （读三遍） 3. 第三遍：快速阅读，逐空检验，弥补空缺总结：第一遍概括大 意不做题，第二遍做题，第三遍检查全文 + 做不会的题；完形 填空多为记叙文，需重点注意语境对选项的影响 1. 利用原词复现、同义词 / 近义词 / 反义词复现、同根词复现 词义复现题 2. 代词复现：考察代词题目需明确代词在原文指代内容 1. 考察词汇变形和时态语态（注意时间标志词，如 already、 yesterday、just now等等） 词汇运用题 2. 词汇变形需掌握重点词汇的各类词性及易混淆词（如 late-lately，hard-hardly，bad-badly 等）； 重点考查固定搭配，需加强记忆，可从历年中考、高考真题的其 短语搭配题 他题型中积累 从句式结构判断需填入的连词、介词、代词或相应动词，例如定 语法结构题 语从句连词（关系代词或关系副词）的选择 做题时结合上下文，做到词不离句、句不离段、段不离篇；有些 语境理解题 题单独看多个选项都正确，但结合全文只有一个最佳答案 通过分析句子与句子、段落与段落之间的逻辑关系（并列 and、 while；递进 moreover、besides；因果 so、as a result；转折 but、 逻辑关系题 however；让步 though、although；条件 if、unless等）解题；选 项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的短语 常识和文化背景题 有时文章信息不足，需结合符合常识的内容解题 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 真题提升专项练习 (25 八年级上·福建福州·期中) Hearing “cough, cough…” everywhere, it means the flu season is coming. The flu is more serious 1 the cold. But you can do something to 2 it. Try your best to 3 the people who are ill. When you are out, wearing a mask is one of the best ways to protect 4 from catching the disease. After you come back home, you need to clean your hands with water 5 . What are the symptoms of the flu 6 you have a headache, a cough or a fever, you might have the flu. Sometimes you will even have a high fever. Having the flu makes you feel terrible. Here are some 7 to help yourself get better. First of all, you should go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you some 8 . Please take your medicine on time. Second, it’s 9 for you to have a good rest. Then, 10 enough hot water will help you, too. I hope all of you can be healthy. 1. A. for B. than C. to 2. A. prevent B. pass C. help 3. A. get close to B. give a hand to C. stay away from 4. A. themselves B. yourself C. himself 5. A. widely B. madly C. carefully 6. A. If B. Before C. Because 7. A. suggestions B. examples C. messages 8. A. exercise B. questions C. medicine 9. A. terrible B. necessary C. serious 10. A. saving B. boiling C. drinking (24 八年级上·福建福州·期末) At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon (马拉松), 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finish line, pushing a special cart (三轮车) in which his 13-year-old 1 , Xiaobai, was sitting. It’s been their 56th marathon since 2015. Their first marathon took them 5 hours and 40 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 minutes to finish. But by practicing 2 , they’ve reduced (减少) that ... ...