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课件网) Grammar and usage Verb-ing forms as subjects and objects Unit 2 The universal language Lead in It belongs to the classical Chinese music. Many foreigners enjoy and understand it. High mountains and flowing water 主语 代词 总结：____词和____词可以做主语、宾语 宾语 名词 主语 名词 宾语 代词 名 代 The universal language Showing qin in front of the foreigners made us very proud. Many foreigners are interested in playing qin. High mountains and flowing water 总结：_____可以做主语和宾语 主语 宾语 v-ing（动名词） 动词-ing形式是动词的一种 _____形式，包括_____和_____。 本宫一日不死，尔等终究是妃！ 臣妾 现在分词 臣妾 过去分词 臣妾 不定式 臣妾 动名词 非谓语 现在分词 动名词 动名词在句中充当的成分与名词类似，即作主语、宾语、表语（说明主语是什么东西）、定语（表示用途，目的） 现在分词的作用类似于形容词和副词，在句子中主要充当定语（表动作）、状语、补语、表语（说明主语是怎样的） Explore the rules The story of Boya and Zhong Ziqi Before Boya met Ziqi 1.v-ing做主语，谓语动词用单数. 2.v-ing在剧中做主语时，有时可以用形式主语it代替 3.v-ing 跟在动词，介词和介词短语之后做宾语 4.名词所有格+v-ing是动名词的复合结构,此时的动名词有自己的逻辑主语 5.v-ing的否定为not+v-ing 6.v-ing的被动语态为being done，被动否定为 not being done Explore the rules After Ziqi’s death When Boya met Ziqi 总结： Fill the blanks 1.Listening to Boya's music _____(be) a kind of enjoyment. 2.Playing qin _____(be) his life. 3._____(listen) to Boya’s music was worthwhile. was Listening was It is worthwhile doing... 做......是值得的 It is _____/_____ doing... 做......无用的 It is _____ doing ... 做......是没有好处的 It is _____ ... 做......是浪费时间的 There is no point (in) doing... _____ Before Boya met Ziqi Explore the rules It was worthwhile listening to Boya’s music. 1.v-ing做主语一般表示泛指的行为，谓语动词用___数. 2.v-ing在句中做主语时，有时可以用形式主语____代替，将真正 主语放后面。 单 it no use useless no good a waste of time 做......没有意义 It's no use crying over spilt milk. It's worth making the effort. 做出努力是值得的。 V-ing 作主语 覆水难收 1.Boya didn’t say anything before playing the qin, yet ... 2.When Boya continued playing, Zhong Ziqi said ... 3.In fact, Boya had intended to call the piece … 4.From then on, Boya never got tired of sharing his music. confidant(知己) 动词：like, enjoy, avoid,consider,advise,suggest,mind,keep等 介词：by, after等 短语：be capable of doing， get down to doing， have trouble in doing， be used to doing, be busy doing等 When Boya met Ziqi Explore the rules 总结： v-ing 跟在____，_____和_____之后做宾语，如continue，before，get tired of等 动词 介词 短语 Some classical Chinese musics White Snow In Sunny Spring《阳春白雪》 High Mountains And Flowing Water 《高山流水》 A Music From Guangling 《广陵散》 Erhu Chinese zither lute Chinese bamboo flute 1. 后面只能接v-ing作宾语的动词和词组有： V-ing 作宾语 承认(admit)喜欢(enjoy)别放弃(give up) 允许（allow/permit）错过(miss)莫介意(mind) 避免(avoid)冒险( ... ...
