
中考英语专题复习讲义———动词的时态 真题回顾 1.(2024·北京)A lot of people in China _____ by high - speed train every year. A. travel B. traveled C. will travel D. have traveled 2.(2024·四川成都)The astronauts of the Shenzhou - 18 _____ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. A. will work B. have worked C. is working 3.(2024·四川自贡)—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming. —Yes. It _____ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year. A. was held B. is held C. will be held 4.(2024·江苏无锡)Do you mind turning down the music I _____ (attend) an online meeting now. 5.(2024·福建)When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he _____ an old man cross the road. A. helps B. was helping C. will help 6.(2024·江苏苏州)By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon _____ (become) fashionable there. 上述考题共涉及几种时态?分别是什么?你能写出来吗? _____ _____ 答案揭秘 上述考题涉及六种时态,包括三个“一般”时态———一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时;两个“进行”时态———现在进行时与过去进行时;一个“完成”时态———现在完成时。它们分别对应第1、6、3、4、5、2题。 那么,如何正确使用各种时态呢?让我们一起来剖析各种时态的用法吧。 在各地中考英语中,动词的时态是重要考查点。中考常考的时态有哪些呢?如何正确使用各种时态呢?今天,我们就来一起探究六大常见时态的用法。 六大时态简析 一、三个 “一般” 时态 1. 一般现在时 它表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示经常性、习惯性动作,还可表示客观事实和普遍真理。一般现在时的构成包括两种形式:be 动词原形(am / is / are),实义动词原形或第三人称单数形式(do / does)。 例句:My best friend Larry is more hardworking than me. My sister usually gets up at six o'clock. My dad told me that practice makes perfect. If you go to the party, you'll have a great time. 你能列举一般现在时的常见标志词汇吗?试着写一写吧。 答案揭秘 一般现在时的常见标志词汇包括频度副词和频度副词短语,如 always、usually、often、sometimes、never、hardly ever、nowadays、every+时间名词、three times a week 等。 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,若主句和从句都描述将来的情况,从句用一般现在时表示将来。如 when 和 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,if 和 unless 引导的条件状语从句。 2. 一般过去时 它表示过去某个时间或某段时间发生的动作或存在的状态,它也可以表示过去经常或者反复发生的动作。其构成同样包括两种形式:be 动词过去式(was / were),实义动词过去式(did)。 例句:My sister finished high school two weeks ago. How was your school trip yesterday I went to the zoo with my parents last year. Linda used to be afraid of speaking in front of the crowds. 你能列举一般过去时的常见标志词汇吗?试着写一写吧。 答案揭秘 一般过去时的常见标志词汇包括表示过去的名词和短语,如 yesterday、in the past、three years ago、last Friday、in 2004 等。 3. 一般将来时 它表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态,其常见构成形式为:will+实义动词原形(do)。 例句:In the future, cities will be more crowded. There will be an English exam next week. If we ask people to bring food, they will just bring potato ... ...
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