Unit 3 Same or Different 重点短语和句子总结 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit3 Same or Different 重点短语和句子总结 一、重点短语 （一）比较差异类 be similar to 与……相似（My hobbies are similar to yours. 我的爱好和你的相似） be different from 与……不同（This book is different from that one. 这本书和那本不同） be the same as 与……一样（Her bag is the same as mine. 她的包和我的一样） have...in common 有……共同点（We have many interests in common. 我们有很多共同的兴趣） compare A with B 把A和B作比较（Compare this photo with that one. 把这张照片和那张作比较） compare A to B 把A比作B（People often compare life to a journey. 人们常把人生比作旅程） be alike 相像的（The twins look alike. 这对双胞胎看起来很像） differ from 与……不同（His opinion differs from mine. 他的观点和我的不同） in contrast to 与……相反（In contrast to him, she is very quiet. 和他相反，她很安静） on the other hand 另一方面（On the one hand, he is hard-working; on the other hand, he is a little shy. 一方面他很勤奋，另一方面他有点害羞） more than 多于；不仅仅（She is more than a teacher to us. 对我们来说，她不仅仅是一位老师） less than 少于（He spends less than an hour on homework every day. 他每天花在作业上的时间不到一小时） fewer than 少于（There are fewer students in this class than in that one. 这个班的学生比那个班少） the same size/color/shape as 与……相同的尺寸/颜色/形状（This shirt is the same size as that one. 这件衬衫和那件尺寸相同） as...as... 和……一样（He runs as fast as his brother. 他跑得和他哥哥一样快） not as/so...as... 不如……（This film is not as interesting as that one. 这部电影不如那部有趣） more and more 越来越……（She becomes more and more confident. 她变得越来越自信） less and less 越来越少（The snow is becoming less and less. 雪变得越来越少） fewer and fewer 越来越少（Fewer and fewer people write letters now. 现在写信的人越来越少） one of the most... 最……之一（He is one of the most popular students in our class. 他是我们班最受欢迎的学生之一） the more..., the more... 越……，越……（The more you read, the more knowledge you will get. 你读得越多，获得的知识就越多） in some ways 在某些方面（In some ways, city life is better than country life. 在某些方面，城市生活比乡村生活好） in all ways 在各方面（She is better than me in all ways. 她在各方面都比我好） different kinds of 不同种类的（There are different kinds of books in the library. 图书馆里有不同种类的书） similar kinds of 相似种类的（They like similar kinds of music. 他们喜欢相似类型的音乐） （二）人物特征类 outgoing 外向的（She is an outgoing girl who likes making friends. 她是个外向的女孩，喜欢交朋友） shy 害羞的（He is a little shy when talking to strangers. 和陌生人说话时，他有点害羞） hard-working 勤奋的（My deskmate is very hard-working and always gets good grades. 我的同桌很勤奋，总是取得好成绩） lazy 懒惰的（Don’t be lazy; you should finish your homework on time. 别偷懒，你应该按时完成作业） quiet 安静的（She is a quiet girl who likes reading alone. 她是个安静的女孩，喜欢独自读书） loud 大声的（He speaks too loud; everyone can hear him. 他说话太大声，所有人都能 ... ...