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课件网) BXF 定语从句 Attributive Clauses 在英语句子中修饰n. 或pron.的句子。常放在被修饰词之后。在从句中起限定作用，翻译要放在被修饰词之前。 01 01 定语从句 定义 Attributive Clauses eg. I know the man who is in blue. 被定语从句修饰的一个名词或代词叫做先行词。 02 先行词 eg. I know the man who is in blue. 定语从句 Attributive Clauses 定语从句的时态与主句时态无关。 引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。 关系词在从句中充当一定的成分，同时起到连接作用，无实际的汉语意义。 03 03 时态 关系词 eg. I know the man who is in blue. 04 结构 eg. I know the man who is in blue. 定语从句 Attributive Clauses 结构：先行词+ 定语从句 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系代词:what who whom whose that which as 关系副词:when where why eg.We will never forget the professor whom we are talking with. This is the reason why we often get together. 注意2：定语从句必须有先行词，且在定语从句中做一定的 句子成分（主语、宾语、表语、状语等） 注意1：what 不能引导定语从句，只能引导宾语从句。 eg.This is what I did yesterday evening. eg.The girl who we met yesterday is Lily's sister .(作宾语) He has a lot of things that I like.(作宾语) eg.I can't remember the day when I first went there. （作状语） I can't remember the day that we spend together.(做宾语) 注意3：定语从句谓语动词与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。 但定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。 注意4：定语从句的先行词为n.时，n.前多数情况下要加上定冠词the. eg.Is this the pen _____ I bought for you A.what B. that C. which D.the one eg. This is the stranger_____ saved the girl’s life. who / that 定语从句中的主谓一致 1. Those who have good manners will be highly respected. I, who am your new teacher, will try my best to teach you. 定语从句中的谓语动词在人称和数方面应该 与先行词保持一致。 定语从句中的主谓一致 2. You are one of the clerks who are invited to the party. You are the only one of the clerks who is invited to the party. (“one of+复数名词”作先行词，且关系代词在从句中作主语) (the only/ the very/ the right/ just the 等修饰先行词时 定语从句中的主谓一致 3. The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of which were made of small diamonds. “some/ many/ little/ few/ a little/ the largest/ most +of who/which”引导非限制性定语从句 并作主语时，谓语动词与of前的部分一致 关系代词的用法 说明：先行词who/whom 作宾语时，定语从句的介词可放在句尾，用who或whom都可以，但如果介词放在关系词前，就只能用whom. eg. This is the teacher _____ we have learned a lot. =This is the teacher_____we have learned a lot from. from whom who / whom 1. He prefers the vegetables_____come from his father’s farm. 2.The noodles_____you cooked were delicious. 3.This is the policeman_____ saved the boy’s life. 4.The woman_____you saw in the park is our English teacher. 5.Nobody wants the house _____roof has fallen in. that/which that/which who/that whom/who/that whose Example =Nobody wants the house the roof of which has fallen in. =Nobody wants the house of which the roof has fallen in. 小练笔 只用that不用which 1.先行词是不定代词或由不定代词修饰 ... ...
