专题01 语法填空之提示词为动词（含答案）2026年高考英语一轮复习（全国通用）

专题01 语法填空之提示词为动词 ( 目录 01知识脑图·学科框架速建 02考点精析·知识能力全解 【知能解读01】 括号内给动词思维导图 【知能解读02】 括号内给动词解读 【知能解读03】 如何判定作谓语还是非谓语 【知能解读04】 如何确定谓语动词的时态 03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破 【重难点突破01】如何确定谓语动词的语态 【重难点突破0 2 】如何确定谓语的主谓一致 04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗 【易混易错01】如何确定填写非谓语动词 【易混易错0 2 】非谓语作主语 【易混易错0 3 】非谓语作宾语 【易混易错0 4 】非谓语作定语 【易混易错0 5 】非谓语作状语 【易混易错0 6 】非谓语作宾语补足语 【易混易错0 7 】非谓语作表语 05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解 【用法拓展0 1 】如何确定填写动词词类转换 【用法拓展0 2 】动词转化为名词 【用法拓展0 3 】动词转化为形容词 ) 01括号内给动词思维导图 02括号内给动词解读 语法填空括号内给动词的三种填法： 一是谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致； 二是非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用不定式、-ing或过去分词； 三是动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或形容词，甚至副词。 03如何判定作谓语还是非谓语 1. 判定作谓语还是非谓语思维导图 解读：双无—一个句子无谓语，无连接词，所给动词应考虑填谓语。 双有—一个句子有谓语，且有连接词，所给动词应考虑填谓语。 有谓无连—一个句子有谓语，但是后边动词所在句子无连接词，考虑非谓语。 2．分析句子结构，填写谓语动词三种情况： 若句中无谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但空处所需词与之是并列关系时，空处就用谓语动词。一个句子（包含从句）谓语有三种情况： 单一谓语： 考例1：（简单句）Up to now, China has established a number of protected areas with mangroves. (2023北京卷) 考例2：（复合句）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, which originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. (2025全国一卷) 双谓语： 考例3：He quickly threw his tools aside, and started running, arms out. (2022新课标II卷) 三谓语： 考例4：Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the falling child. (2022新课标II卷) 2．分析句子结构，若句中已有谓语动词，且不是作并列谓语动词时，则要考虑用非谓语动词。 考例5：Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, (inspired by The Peony Pavilion,) was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. (2024新课标II卷) 考例6：From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, resulting in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss. (2021北京卷) 【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. The guide _____ (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. 2. The guide _____ (lead) the way, so we had no trouble getting out of the forest. 3. _____ (call) me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result. 4. _____ (call) me tomorrow, I’ll let you know the lab result. 5. He volunteered to help control traffic, _____ (donate) an hour of his time every week. 6. He volunteered to help control traffic, and _____ (donate) an hour of his time every week. 7.There _____ no bus, we had to walk home. 8.There _____ no bus and we had to w ... ...