(
课件网) Unit4 Journey Across A Vast Land Words and Expressions airline n. 航空公司 airplane/ aeroplane/ flight China airlines commercial airlines 飞机 中国航空公司/航线 商业航班 bay [be ] n. (海或湖的)湾 beach n. 海滩；海滨 I spent a relaxing afternoon at the bay, watching the sunset and listening to the waves crash again the shore. 我在海湾度过了一个轻松的下午，看着日落，听着海浪拍打着岸边。 craft n. ①手艺/工艺/技艺(常用单数) ②手工艺品 handcraft =handicraft n.手工艺（品） aircraft n.飞机；航空器 spacecraft n.宇宙飞船 Craftsman Spirit 匠人精神 craftsman n.手艺人/工匠 antique/ n'ti:k/ n.①古物 ②古董 adj.①古老的 ②古董的 = ancient My friend recently opened an antique store, and it’s full of facinating items/stuffs from the past. They took a pleasant hike in a forest.他们在森林里进行了一次愉快的徒步旅行。 _____ adj. 令人不愉快的 _____adv. 愉快地，友好地 Kunming has a pleasant climate. 昆明气候宜人。 unpleasant pleasantly pleasant [ pleznt] adj.①令人愉快的/舒适/惬意/宜人 ②友好的/和蔼可亲的 (修饰人) (修饰物) 拓展：词形变换 (修饰物) (修饰人) please v.使高兴/满意 pleased adj.高兴/满意的 pleasing adj.令人高兴/满意的 pleasure n.高兴/快乐 be pleased with = be satisfied with = be content with 对...满意 be pleased to do sth. 高兴/乐于做某事 with pleasure have the pleasure of doing sth 有荣幸做某事 It is a pleasure for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是一件快乐的事 please sb 使某人满意 a pleasing design Wilson was _____ with his _____design, and had the _____of having _____and humorous conversations with his colleague. pleased pleasing pleasure pleasant pleasant: 形容人 / 事物 “令人舒适、合意”,是事物本身的固有特质，无强烈主观指向。 pleasing: 强调 “让人产生愉悦感”，侧重动作或事物带来的主动感受，有时隐含 “刻意迎合” 的意思。 rather than 而不是；宁可……也不愿 Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. 她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。 (1)rather than意为“而不是、宁可……也不愿”，用于连接两个并列成分。rather than连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。 Tom rather than his classmates is responsible for the project. 是汤姆而不是他的同学负责这个项目。 I would rather stay at home and read books than go shopping on weekends. I prefer to stay at home and read books rather than go shopping on weekends. I would stay at home and read books rather than go shopping on weekends. 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)His carelessness rather than the operator ___(be) to blame for the production delay. (2)Regardless of the outcome, I will be optimistic rather than _____(depress). is depressed (3)尽管有许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿失败也不愿放弃。 →In spite of many massive difficulties, _____． →In spite of many massive difficulties, _____ _____. →In spite of many massive difficulties, _____． I would rather fail than give up I prefer to fail rather than I would fail rather than giv ... ...
