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课件网) 区分谓语和非谓语 Predicate Vs Non-predicate By the end of the class, we are able to 1. tell the differences between predicate and non-predicate 2. fill in the correct forms of the verbs given in the sentences 3. ues predicate and non-predicate in writing Learning Aims Step 1 Lead in 区分谓语和非谓语 谓语动词和非谓语动词是构成英语句子的灵魂，也是语法填空的高频考点和难点。理清句子主干，辨识谓语与非谓语是解题的第一步，也是最重要的一步。 谓语动词像一座桥梁，连接了主语和宾语、表语、状语等成分。 非谓语动词就像桥上的石狮子，起到锦上添花的作用，补充了句子的其他信息，使句子的内容更加饱满。句型更加丰富。 Step 2 Preparation Step 2 Preparation 八大基本句型 All of us laughed. 主谓 I miss my grandma. 主谓宾 The teacher was kind and friendly. 主系表 He told us a funny story. 主谓双宾 I found most of my classmates friendly and helpful. 主谓宾宾补 He talked too much. 主谓状 I had my first maths class at senior high school. 主谓宾状 There is a lot to explore at senior high. There be句型 没有谓语是万万不行滴！ Step 2 Preparation Linda smiles. He looked after two orphans. Linda is pretty. Linda should be really pretty. I don’t know either. 谓语的形式 实义动词 助动词+动词原形 系动词 情态动词+动词原形 动词短语 谓语的形式 Step 2 Preparation 时与态 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 be/do/does be doing has/have done has/have been doing 过去 was/were/ did was/were doing had done had been doing 将来 will be/do will be doing will have done will have been doing 过去将来 would be/do would be doing would have done would have been doing 谓语的时态 Step 2 Preparation 非谓语 1.to do表目的表将来 2.doing表进行表主动 3.done表被动表完成 三种基本形式： 其他形式: to be done being done having done having been done ... Step 2 Preparation is cleaning cleaned making to ensure talked ate being built having seen has won celebrates will be held held have been built 只作谓语的形式 既作谓语又作非谓语的形式 只作非谓语的形式 Step 3 Exploration The process of making Xuan paper, a type of traditional Chinese paper, _____(consist) of 108 steps. The process of making Xuan paper, a traditional type of Chinese paper, _____(consist) of 108 steps and requires years of professional knowledge. consists consists Skill 1: 一个简单句只能有一个谓语 Skill 2: 连词可以并列多个谓语 Step3 Exploration The process of making Xuan paper, which requires years of professional knowledge, _____(consist) of 108 steps. The process of making Xuan paper that _____(consist) of 108 steps requires years of professional knowledge. consists consists Skill 3: 主从复合句至少有两个谓语 Step 3 Exploration The process of making Xuan paper consisting of 108 steps _____(require) years of professional knowledge. reqiures The process of making Xuan paper _____(consist) of 108 steps requires years of professional knowledge. consisting Skill 4: 有谓语无连词→非谓语 有非谓语无谓语→谓语 Step 3 Exploration 谓语 or 非谓语 时态 语态 主谓一致 找逻辑主语 ↓ 判断关系（主被动目的） Fountain ... ...
