背诵版 单词 音标 含义 例句 disaster /d zɑ st / 灾难 The earthquake was a major disaster. tornado /t ne do / 龙卷风 The tornado destroyed the town. drought /dra t/ 干旱 The drought caused widespread crop failure. landslide / l ndsla d/ 山体滑坡 The landslide blocked the highway. slide /sla d/ 滑动 The child slid down the hill. tsunami /tsu nɑ mi/ 海啸 The tsunami devastated the coastal villages. flood /fl d/ 洪水 The flood forced thousands of people to evacuate. volcanic eruption /v l k nik r p n/ 火山爆发 The volcanic eruption spewed ash and lava for miles. magnitude / m ɡnitju d/ 震级 The magnitude of the earthquake was 7.5 on the Richter scale. rescue / reskju / 救援 The rescue team saved the people trapped in the burning building. damage / d m d / 损坏 The storm caused extensive damage to property. destroy /d str / 摧毁 The hurricane destroyed the island. evacuate / v kju e t/ 撤离 They were planning to evacuate the seventy American officials still in the country. / The authorities ordered the evacuation of the coastal area due to the approaching typhoon. helicopter / hel k pt / 直升机 The helicopter rescued the injured hikers. death /deθ/ 死亡 The number of deaths from the earthquake rose to over 1,000. affect / fekt/ 影响 The drought affected millions of people. shelter / elt / 庇护所 The homeless shelter provides a place for people to stay overnight. crack /kr k/ 裂缝 The earthquake caused cracks in the walls of the building. as if / z f/ 仿佛 He stood there as if frozen in shock. ruin / ru n/ 废墟，毁坏 The city was in ruins after the war. in ruins / n ru nz/ 化为废墟，严重受损 The village was in ruins after the tornado. percent / p sent/ 百分比 The unemployment rate is 10 percent. brick /br k/ 砖 The house was built of bricks. metal / metl/ 金属 The car was made of metal. shock / k/ 震惊 The news of his death sent her into shock. in shock / n k/ 处于震惊状态 The survivors of the disaster were in shock. electricity / lektris ti/ 电力 We moved into a cabin with electricity but no running water. trap /tr p/ 困住 The miners were trapped underground by the collapse. bury / beri/ 掩埋 The victims of the avalanche were buried under the snow. breathe /bri / 呼吸 It was difficult to breathe in the smoke-filled room. revive /r va v/ 复活，苏醒 The doctors revived the patient who had been in a coma. revival /r va vl/ 复苏，振兴 The revival of the economy has led to a decrease in unemployment. effort / ef t/ 努力 The rescue team made a superhuman effort to save the victims. unify / ju n fa / 统一 The government is trying to unify the country. wisdom / w zd m/ 智慧 The old man's wisdom was evident in his words. context / k ntekst/ 上下文 The meaning of the word depends on the context in which it is used. suffer / s f / 遭受 The people suffered greatly during the war. volcano /v l ke no / 火山 The volcano erupted and spewed ash and lava for miles. erupt / r pt/ 爆发 The volcano erupted, sending ash and lava into the air. supply /s pla / 供应 The go ... ...
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