(
课件网) Restrictive relative clause 限制性定语从句-关系副词 Unit 5 Discovering Useful Structures relative clasuse: what is it 定语从句 定义 从句 关系词 修饰名词或代词的句子 被修饰的名词或代词 引导定语从句的关联词 关系代词 关系副词 who whom that which whose as when where why eg. He hates dogs that chase him. 结构 先行词 关系词 关系代词 ：代替先行词，代替名词或代词 关系副词 = 介词+先行词 = 介词+名词或代词 The army sent 150, 000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those【 who were trapped 】. 先行词 those 关系词 名词或代词 who 定语从句 基本概念 Review 引导定 语从句 代替先行词 在从句中作句子成分 选择正确的关系词词 关系代词 关系副词 指人 指物 who (主语, 宾语) whom (宾语) that (主语, 宾语) whose (定语) as (主语, 宾语, 表语) which (主语, 宾语) that (主语, 宾语) whose (定语) as (主语, 宾语, 表语) where (地点状语) when ( 时间状语) why (原因状语) person time thing place reason who that which whom whose when where why relative adverbials 关系副词 relative pronouns 关系代词 that whose 1.He likes to use the dictionary was published in 1986. 2. Have you seen the books he bought yesterday 3. The boys are planting trees on the hill are middle school students. 4. The student we visited yesterday is a famous artist. 5. She is the girl father is a professor. 6.He lives in the room windows face south. which/that (which/that) who/that (who/whom/that) whose whose Review 1.【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing the steps along the Silk Route _____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 链接高考 2.【2024·新课标Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu, _____ is known as "the Shakespeare of Asia," add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown. 答案：who 解析：考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡———埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tang Xianzu，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 链接高考 3.【2022·新课标Ⅰ卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 答案：that 解析：考查定语从句。句意：GPNP旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the species，且前有不定代词all，应用关系代词that。故填that。 链接高考 关系副词: when,where,why 关系副词引导定语从句 在 ... ...
