(
课件网) 题型3 词句猜测题 词句猜测是一种阅读技巧和能力，主要考查考生在短时间内根据上下文快速猜测所指定的某一个单词、短语或句子的能力。猜测词句能力的高低，直接影响着阅读理解题得分的高低。词句猜测题主要包括词义(包括单词或短语)猜测题、代词指代题和句意猜测题。 常见设问方式有： ·What does the underlined word/phrase/sentence “...” mean/refer to ·What is closest in meaning to “...” in paragraph... ·Which expression can best replace the underlined word/phrase “...”？ 利用上下文语境猜测词义 利用上下文语境猜测词义是解决词义猜测题最常用的方法，考生可以利用上下文提供的情景和线索进行合乎逻辑的综合分析，进而推测词义。 技法1 词义猜测题———上下语境猜词义 [典例1] (2025·全国一卷阅读B) (Para.3)As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice. This time they found the exercise much more interesting.For the next two assignments, a personal-narrative unit followed by a creative-writing workshop, I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre (体裁) and that it contain a thesis. The results were staggering. The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart. 26．What does the underlined word “staggering” in paragraph 3 mean A．Mixed. B．Amazing. C．Similar. D．Disturbing. 根据画线词下文“学生们选取了多样的主题，交上来的故事每篇都有10到20页长，其中的人物拓宽了我的视野，也触动了我的心。”可知，学生们写出了内容丰富、打动人心的故事，与之前的表现形成强烈对比。 故推测staggering意为“令人震惊的、惊人的”。 参考答案：___ 解题思路 B 图解技法 利用逻辑关系猜测词义 语篇是按照一定的逻辑关系展开的，因此，可以根据逻辑关系大致推断出生词词义。一般来说，能借助的逻辑关系有转折/对比、同位以及因果等。 [典例2] (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革)． (Para.2)In the wrong hands，such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but，thankfully，Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic，making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which，by the close，will make you feel almost as smart as AI. 32．What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean A．If read by someone poorly educated. B．If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned. C．If written by someone less competent. D．If translated by someone unacademic. 判断逻辑关系：信号词but，thankfully表示转折关系，暗示画线短语所在部分 ... ...
