(
课件网) 策略2 微观分析，掌握提分技法 主题语境下的微观分析主要是分析上下文语境，通俗地讲就是小语境。小语境分析法主要考虑线索词汇、固定搭配、逻辑关系等语法衔接手段。在主题语境下对文章进行微观分析，有助于学生更加敏锐地捕捉语境间的内在联系。 技法1 词汇复现法———主题决定核心词，词汇复现是关键 词汇复现指的是某一个词以原词、派生词、同义词、近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同场词或其他意义相近或相反等形式重复出现在语篇中。 原词复现———在上下文中同一词汇重复出现 原词复现是指一个单词在一个语义场中以同样的词形反复出现，有时兼有词形变化。 [典例1] (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life. When I was a teenager，a neighborhood friend 41.won a marathon race. Feeling motivated，I started running 42.regularly，but then two things happened. First，a girl I met one day told me she was 43.training for a “super，”referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then，the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles. To be honest，I 44.hated it! Between the girl making my __45__seem small and the pure boredom of jogging，I decided that the only 46.reason I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! 45．A.advantage B．achievement C．contribution D．influence 首句明确全文围绕“他人成就对‘我’的激励与打击”展开，核心词“achievements”点明话题。前文提到“我”受邻居朋友赢得马拉松的激励开始跑步，后遇跑“超级马拉松”的女孩， 女孩的成就与“我”的15英里形成对比，导致“我”的成果显得渺小。此空achievement是第一段中的achievements的原词复现。 参考答案：___ 解题思路 B 同根词复现———词形变化的词汇复现 同根词复现是指文中的某个句子中复现了所填词的派生词。这类题首先要求考生在平时的学习中掌握基本的构词法和基本词缀，其次是能在上下文中找出相应的线索。 典例2] (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It just 44.happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot，Karen，who 45.offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 46.pick__up Tiffy. ... The flight was 53.uneventful，and Tiffy was a great passenger.The next day，she __54__ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days.He was so 55.thankful and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 54．A.returned B．fought C．flew D．agreed 根据前文中“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot，Karen，who 45.offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia”和空前的“The flight was 53.uneventful，and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，Karen带着Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州， Tiffy 作为“passenger”，其行动应与“飞行”一致。本空中的flew与前文的flight是同根词复现。 参考答案：___ 解题思路 C 同/近义词复现———意思相同、相近的表达方式或者解释性的词汇复现 同/近义词复现是指上下文中的某个甚至是多个句子出现了所填词的同/近义词，对所填词所在的句子起到了诠释或照应的作用。 [典例3] (2025·全国一卷)I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, on ... ...
