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课件网) Attributive clause 定语从句(关系副词) Review: What is a restrictive clause structure 在复合句中, 修饰某一 _____ 或 _____ 的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫 _____ , 定语从句一般放在先行词的_____ , 引导定语从句的词叫做 _____。 先行词 后面 关系词 名词 代词 先行词 关系词 定语从句 + + 关系代词 关系副词 （that, which, who, whom, whose） （where, when, why） Review 人、物 关系代词 that which who whom whose 指代 关系词所充当成分 人、物 物 人 人 人、物 主语、宾语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语 宾语 定语 Review 多用that的情况 (1)当先行词是all，much，little，few，something，everything，any，anything，nothing，none等不定代词 或者先行词被all，any，no，little，few，much等修饰时； (2)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰或者先行词本身为序数词或最高级时； (3)先行词被the only，the very等修饰时； (4)先行词中既有人又有物时 多用which的情况 (1)在非限制性定语从句中； (2)在“介词＋关系代词”结构中 特殊情况 Review 如何正确选择关系词 Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 划出从句，找到先行词 先行词代指人还是物 从句中缺少什么成分 选定恰当的关系词 一看空前人物时地原 二看空后是否缺主宾 1.He likes to use the dictionary was published in 1986. 2. Have you seen the books he bought yesterday 3. The boys are planting trees on the hill are middle school students. 4. The student we visited yesterday is a famous artist. 5. She is the girl father is a professor. 6.He lives in the room windows face south. which/that which/that who/that who/whom/that whose whose Review 1. This is the house where I lived 20 years ago. 2. I still remember the day when I first met him. 3. Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me 地点 地点状语in the house 时间 时间状语on the day 原因 原因状语for this reason 1.观察先行词有什么特点？ 2.先行词在从句中作什么成分？ when的用法 关系副词 1. I still remember the time _____ I was in college. 2. We will never forget the day _____ we stayed together . 结论：当先行词为表示 的名词(如：day, time, week, month, year等)，且关系词在从句中作 ，定语从句用when引导。可用“介词+ which” 来替换。 when when 时间 时间状语 where的用法 关系副词 1. This is the hotel they stayed. 2. He gets into a situation it is hard to decide what is right or wrong. 结论：当先行词为表示具体 的名词(如：place, house, airport等)或抽象地点的名词(如：point,situation, stage, position, condition等)，且关系词在从句中作 ，定语从句用where引导。 可用“介词+ which” 来替换。 where where 地点 地点状语 why的用法 关系副词 1. This is the reason he left in a hurry. 2.That's the reason I called you. why why 结论：当先行词为表示 的名词reason，且关系词在从句中作 ，定语从句用why引导。可用“介词+ which” 来替换。 原因 原因状语 Practice Do you still remember the day we took the first aid course I’ll never forget the day I spent with my cousins in the mountains. The stadium the athletes work out is not far from here. The school we visited yesterday is newly built. That is the exact reason she resigned(辞职) from her job. I won’t listen to the reason y ... ...
