Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A （情景学单词）单词精讲（学生版+教师版）2026年春新人教八年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A单词精讲 01 ourselves /ɑ selvz/ 02 themselves / m selvz/ 情景学单词： How do we take care of ourselves 我们如何照顾好自己？ ourselves 是代词，意为：我们自己 It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves. 这是他们第一次离开家人独立生活，他们很享受自己学习如何做各种事情的过程。 themselves 是代词，意为：他(或她、它) 们自己 派生词： ourselves → 主格: we → 宾格：us → 形容词性物主代词：our → 名词性物主代词：oursthemselves → 主格: they → 宾格：them → 形容词性物主代词：their → 名词性物主代词：theirs 常见搭配/用法： by oneself 独自/靠我们自己 We cooked the meal by ourselves. 我们自己做了这顿饭。。 hurt oneself 伤到自己 Be careful—don’t hurt yourselves when playing football. 小心点，踢足球时别伤到自己。Be careful! They may hurt themselves while playing. 小心！他们玩耍时可能会伤到自己。 talk to oneself自言自语 We sometimes talk to ourselves when we’re thinking. 我们思考的时候，有时会自言自语。Some old people like to talk to themselves. 有些老人喜欢自言自语。 即学即练： 1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空(1) We need to believe in ourselves (our) and never give up.(2) My parents were busy, so we cooked dinner by ourselves (we).(3) The students prepared the party all by themselves (them).(4) They enjoyed themselves at the party (they). 2. 选择题：( B ) We taught _____ to play the guitar by watching online videos.A. us B. ourselves C. our 03 sore /s (r)/ 04 ache /e k/ 05 pain /pe n/ 06 painful / pe nf( )l/ 07 tight /ta t/ 情景学单词： ①I’m suffering from a sore throat now. 我现在喉咙疼得厉害。 ②My legs are sore after running yesterday.昨天跑步后，我的腿很酸痛。 sore 是形容词，意为：①疼痛的；②酸痛的 ①I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. 我昨晚吃得太多了。现在我的肚子疼得厉害。 ②Please avoid soft drinks now as the gas could make the ache worse. 现在请避免饮用碳酸饮料，因为其中的气体可能会使疼痛加剧。 ache 是动词，意为：①疼痛ache 还可以作名词，意为：②疼痛 ①The pain in his knee lasted for weeks. 他膝盖的疼痛持续了好几周。②The loss of her pet brought her great pain. 失去宠物给她带来了巨大的痛苦。 pain 是名词，意为①疼痛；②痛苦 ①She has a painful cut on her hand. 她手上有一道疼痛的伤口。②It was a painful memory for her to talk about. 谈论这件事对她来说是一段痛苦的回忆。 painful 是形容词，意为:①(身体部位) 疼痛的；②令人痛苦的 ①Her legs are tight from running—she needs to stretch.跑步后她的腿紧绷酸痛，得拉伸一下。②I feel tight in the chest after running fast—need to catch my breath.快跑后我胸口发闷憋气，得喘口气。③His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight. 他的脸感觉很热，喉咙也感觉很紧。④Is this shelf tight enough I’m worried it might fall.这个架子够牢固吗？我担心它会掉下来。 tight 是形容词，意为：①疼痛的；②憋气的；③紧的；④牢固的 辨析： sore: 肌肉因劳累、轻微损伤 导致的酸痛，或 体表轻微炎症（如喉咙、皮肤） 必须修饰具体身体部位（sore + 部位）,My legs are sore after hiking.徒步后我腿酸痛。——— 肌 ... ...