2026年高考英语二轮复习高频考点复习学案 高考真题链接（人教选修第二册）(解析版 原卷版）

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 高考英语二轮复习高频考点复习学案+高考真题链接（人教选修第二册） 复习总览：本资料整合选修第二册U1-U5核心知识点，近三年高考高频结合“疾病防控、跨文化交流、急救健康、传统文化”四大主题，词汇侧重“固定搭配+语境辨析”，语法侧重“逻辑判断+场景应用”，覆盖语法填空（25%-30%）、完形填空、翻译等核心题型，是二轮复习“考点强化+实战突破”的核心素材。 一、核心词汇专项 1. blame vt. / n. 责怪；责任 核心考点：① 主动表被动（be to blame表“应受责备”，无被动形式）； ② 搭配：blame sb. for sth. 因某事责怪某人；blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人；take the blame 承担责任）； ③ 语境区分“追责”与“担责”语义。 练习题 单句语法填空： Don’t blame the failure on others—you should _____ (take) the blame for your carelessness. 完成句子： 很多人误以为老年人容易生病就该被指责，这是完全错误的。 Many people mistakenly think the elderly _____ easily getting sick, which is completely wrong. 【高考真题链接】 （2025·山东卷·完形填空） The manager made it clear that no one was for the accident, as it was caused by bad weather. to blame B. blaming C. blamed D. to be blamed （2024·江苏卷·语法填空） People used to the spread of the disease on “bad air” before John Snow’s research. （2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·翻译） 我们应该客观分析问题，而不是一味地指责他人。 2. defend vt. / defence n. 保卫；辩解 核心考点：① 介词搭配（defend...against/from 保卫……抵御……；in defence of 为……辩护/保护）；② 词性转换（defend→defence 名词形式）； ③ 场景适配（健康防护、言语辩解、物理保卫）。 练习题 单句语法填空： Wearing masks can _____ (defend) us against the spread of viruses. 句型转换： He stood up to protect the weak student from being bullied.（用defence短语改写）He stood up _____ the weak student from being bullied. 【高考真题链接】 （2025·北京卷·选择题） The immune system helps _____ the body against harmful bacteria and viruses. A. defend B. prevent C. protect D. guard （2024·天津卷·语法填空） In his (defend), he said he had no idea about the wrong data in the report. 3. come相关短语（高频多义） 核心考点：区分易混短语：① come up with“提出（观点/计划）”vs come up“（问题/话题）被提出”；② come down with“患病”vs come across“偶遇”；③ 关联“疾病、学习、问题解决”主题。 练习题 用come短语填空： When it _____ English learning strategies, our teacher always _____ practical ideas. She _____ a fever after working overtime for a week, so her colleague offered to help her. 【高考真题链接】 （2024·全国甲卷·完形填空） When the question of how to improve public health came up in the meeting, Dr. Li came up with a detailed plan. came up; came up with B. came across; came out came down with; came on D. came about; came up 2)（2023·浙江卷·语法填空） I came across an old friend when I was doing research on cholera in the library. 4. all相关短语（逻辑衔接） 核心考点：区分语义差异：① above all“最重要的是”vs first of all“首先”；② after all“毕竟”vs all in all“总而言之”；③ 写作中承担“开头、转折、总结”的衔接功能。 练习题 用all短语填空： _____, you shou ... ...