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课件网) The Attributive clause 定语从句 1.定语：用来 修饰、限定名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’来表示。 若起修饰、限定作用的是句子，则为定语从句。 What is the function of the underlined part I bought a wood desk. Tom is a handsome boy. The little boy needs a blue pen. The boy in the classroom needs a pen. The pen bought by her is made in China. The man standing there is my teacher. She is a girl who is wearing glasses. 单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。 短语和从句作定语时常放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 The Attributive clause 定语从句 热身练习: 画出下面句子中的定语 The Attributive clause 定语从句 构成：先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 关系词：引导定从，也叫引导词，具有三个作用： A.引导连接定从；B.指代先行词；C.在定从中充当一成分 She is a girl （who ） is wearing glasses. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 09 01 02 03 04 05 08 07 06 that which who whom whose when where why as 人 物 物 人 人 人,物 时间 地点 原因 人,物 指代内容 所做成分 是否可省 that 人、物 主、宾、表 作宾语可省 which 物 主、宾、定 作宾语可省 who 人 主、宾 作宾语可省 whom 人 宾 作宾语可省 whose 人、物(的) 定 不可省 as 人、物 主、宾、表 作宾语可省 关系代词 1. that指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 a. Where is the man (that/whom/who) I saw this morning b. The season that/which comes after spring is summer. 2．which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾 语，做宾语时常可省略。 a. Football is a game which is liked by most boys. b. The film (which) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. c. The year (which) Angela and her family spent together in Beijing was 2008. that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. (1) 先行词是all, few, little, much, everything, anything, nothing, anything, every, no, some, any, 等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时 (2)There be 句型中，指物用that。 There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰。 This is the first book (that) he has read. This is the best film (that) I have ever seen. This is the third time (that) I am in Beijing. (4)先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the right, just, the last等修饰。 This is the very book that belongs to him. Which is the T-shirt that fits me most (5)当先行词既有人又有物。 They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school. (6)主句以who或which引导的特殊疑问句， 为避免重复用that。 Who is the girl that drove the car (7)先行词在定从中做表语时用that。 She isn’t the girl that she was ten years ago. The city is no longer the place that it used to be. 1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and sheep _____ were on the farm. 2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _____ is in front of our school gate. 3.This is the very thing _____ I w ... ...
