(
课件网) 主谓一致 Subject-Verb Agreement 真题lianjie 1..(2025年全国高考一卷)“The players’ personalities _____ __(reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always _____ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.” 2..(2025年全国高考二卷)The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes _____ (be) one of them. are revealed tries is 高考早知道 近年高考真题对谓语动词的考查是结合时态、语态和主谓一致综合进行的考查。在解答涉及动词题时，需要考虑全面，不能单纯的考虑某一个语法现象，而需要考虑语境整体时态、语态和主谓一致的综合运用。 什么是主谓一致？ 1.We ____ students . 2.He ____ a student . 3.There ____somes students in the classroom . are is are 主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上与主语保持一致，是英语语法的核心规则之一，其基本原则包括语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 1.语法一致原则 ：谓语动词的形式必须与主语在语法形式上保持一致。例如，单数主语用单数动词（如"He runs"），复数主语用复数动词（如"They run"）。 主谓一致（Subject-Verb Concord）这一规则基于三个核心原则： 情景导入 主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上与主语保持一致，一般遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 1.语法一致原则 I live① in Beijing，while my girlfriend lives① in Shanghai，and we haven’t① seen each other for a long time.To see her every day is② my dream.What I want to do is③ give up my present job and work in her city.However，all my relatives except my uncle object to④ my idea.Someone tells⑤ me that it is not worthwhile to give up my job，which brings⑥ me 10,000 yuan every month.Many a person thinks⑦ it not wise to leave the city I am living in. 规则感悟 该原则要求谓语动词必须与主语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式则谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式则谓语动词用复数形式： ①根据主语的人称和数来确定谓语动词的单复数。 ②主语是动词不定式或动名词短语，谓语动词用单数。 ③主语是从句，谓语动词一般用单数。 ④主语后面跟有with，together with，except，but，as well as，rather than，besides，including等时，谓语动词的数与这些词前面的主语一致。 ⑤主语为someone，anyone，everyone等不定代词时，谓语动词往往用单数。 ⑥定语从句中的谓语动词要和先行词的数保持一致。 ⑦“many a/more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 主单谓单；主复谓复 原则①：根据主语的人称和数确定谓语动词单复数 Tom and his sister _____ (visit) their grandparents every weekend. 原则②：主语是不定式 / 动名词短语，谓语用单数 To finish the task on time _____ (require) a lot of effort. Collecting stamps from different countries _____ (be) one of his hobbies since childhood. 原则③：主语是从句，谓语一般用单数 Whether we will have a picnic this weekend _____ on the weather. visit requires has been depends 原则④：主语后接 with/together with 等，谓语与前面主语一致 A woman with two children _____ (walk) along the street now. No one except my parents _____ (know) the secret. 原则⑤：不定代词 someone/anyone 等作 ... ...
