Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.定语从句专项练习（含答案）人教版（2012）九年级英语全一册

定语从句 Attributive Clauses 1.含义：由一个句子充当定语，这个句子就是定语从句。 修饰前面的 ，相当于形容词。 2.结构： 先行词：定语从句修饰的词，在从句前。 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词（从句中的第一个词） 3.关系词作用：①替代前面的先行词（替代作用） ②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用） ③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用） 4.关系词分类：（一）关系代词： （二）关系副词： 5.定语从句分类： （一）限制性定语从句： 前 （有/无）逗号，删掉后 （影响/不影响）主句句意;先行词必须 是 。 （二）非限制性定语从句： 前 （有/无）逗号，删掉后 （影响/不影响）主句句意;先行词可以 是 。 6.关系词用法： 关系代词 先行词 在从句中所作成分 能否省略 人 物 主语 宾语 表语 定语 作 时能省 who 略；前有 不能省 which 略。 that whom whose 关系副词 先行词 在从句中所作成分 when=介词+which where=介词+which why=for+which 解题方法： 1.判断主句和从句 2.看从句是否完整 若句子完整，用关系副词 where，when，why 或当具有所属关系时用关系代词 whose 若句子不完整，用关系代词 that，which，who，whom。具体选择需找出先行词，看指人还是指物，且将 先行词代入从句中看它做什么成分。 3.检查是否为特殊情况 关系词只用 that 的情况：序双代特高（序数词）（有人有物）（不定代词）（特指的词）（最高级） 关系词只用 which 的情况：非限制定从（前有逗号）；介词后 【选择练习】 1．—What do you think of the Monkey King —I think he’s a hero _____ keeps fighting to help the weak people. A．who B．where C．whose 2．Rome is an ancient city _____ is full of places of interest. A．where B．which C．who 3．He showed me the photos _____ he took at his graduation ceremony. A．that B．who C．what 4．—What kind of music do you like, Linda —I like music _____ I can dance to. A．when B．that C．what 5．Students love the teachers _____ are outgoing and humorous. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 6．—Do you like the movie _____ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin —Sure. I think no movie is _____ than it. A．that; more touching B．what; less touching C．that; more touched D．which; less touched 7．This is the first birthday gift _____ I received. I’ve kept it many years. A．which B．that C．who D．what 8．—Volunteering is a meaningful activity. —I agree. We should express thanks to the people _____ do volunteer jobs. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 9．He _____ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. A．whom B．/ C．which D．who 10．— Jeff, what are you watching — A short video about Zhang Guimei _____ stories move me deeply. A．who B．whom C．whose 11．China is the first nation _____ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon. A．which B．that C．who 12．Yuan Longping is a great scientist _____ will live in our heart forever. A．which B．who C．what 13．—How exciting the speech is! —Pretty good! This is the best speech _____ I’ve ever heard. A．which B．that C．who 14．Do you know the boy _____ is standing under the tree A．who B．which C．where 15．—What kind of movies do you like —I prefer movies _____ me something to think about. A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives 16．Lei Feng is a great person _____ ... ...