
九年级英语全册 Unit2 核心知识点汇总人教版 一、必掌握核心单词 (一)高频考点词 relative(n. 亲属;亲戚) 例句:During the Spring Festival, Lucy often visits her relatives with her parents and talks with them in English to practice her speaking. (春节期间,露西经常和父母一起拜访亲戚,并用英语和他们交流以练习口语。) 互动提问:你会在和亲属的哪些交流场景中尝试用英语表达呢? (二)易错提醒词 stranger(n. 陌生人) 正确用法:When traveling abroad, it's not safe to tell personal information to a stranger you just met, even if you communicate in simple English. (在国外旅行时,向刚认识的陌生人透露个人信息是不安全的,即使你们用简单的英语交流。)拓展关联:“stranger” 是可数名词,复数形式为 “strangers”,可与 “talk to”“help” 搭配(talk to a stranger/help strangers), (三)基础必备词 rapidly(adv. 迅速地;快速地) 语境应用:With the help of English learning apps, Tom's English vocabulary has increased rapidly in the past two months. (在英语学习软件的帮助下,汤姆的英语词汇量在过去两个月里迅速增加。) 单词模块分层小练习 语境补全:After joining the English corner, Mary's ability to communicate in English has improved r_____(答案:rapidly) 错误找茬: We should be proud for our classmates' English achievements. (提示:将 “for” 改为正确搭配介词,答案:proud of) 词形转换:Our school will hold a big _____(celebrate)for the English Cultural Festival next week.(答案:celebration) 时态应用:My brother _____(not visit)his English pen pal since last year.(提示:“since” 搭配现在完成时,答案:hasn't visited) 句子翻译:我发现和陌生人用英语交流能锻炼自己的胆量和口语能力。(答案:I discovered that communicating with strangers in English can exercise my courage and oral English skills.) 二、必掌握核心短语 (一)prepare for(为…… 做准备) 搭配:prepare for the English exam/prepare for an English party 例句:All the students are busy preparing for the coming English final exam these days. 易错提醒:prepare 后接 “准备的事物” 用 “prepare sth.”,接 “为某事做准备” 用 “prepare for sth.” (如 prepare the English lesson 准备英语课,prepare for the English lesson 为英语课做准备) 反义关联:与 “put off”(推迟)区分, “Don't put off preparing for the English test until the last minute.” 在英语学习中,要提前为考试或活动做准备,不要拖延。 (二)dress up(打扮;装饰) 同义:make up(侧重化妆)、get dressed up(更强调着装打扮) 例句:On Halloween, students usually dress up as cartoon characters and have English games at school.细节强调:dress up 后接 “as” 表示 “打扮成……”,不能直接接人物名称 (如 dress up as a witch,不能说 dress up a witch) 场景应用:在英语主题活动中,你会打扮成哪个角色来增加活动的趣味性呢? 三)be proud of(为…… 自豪) 搭配对比:对人:be proud of sb. (如 be proud of my English teacher)对事 / 成果:be proud of sth.(如 be proud of my English score) 例句:Is your English teacher proud of your progress in speaking 常见错误: My classmates are proud to our English performance in the show. (改正:My classmates are proud of our ... ...
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