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课件网) B3U4 Space Exploration When it comes to space exploration, what relevant words do you think of When it comes to space exploration, what relevant words do you think of planet launch set off rocket satellite probe orbit --desire-- We send astronauts to space by satellites to orbit Earth and dream of finding life on Mars. People have a strong desire to explore space. 1．desire n．渴望 vt.渴望 ·have a desire to do sth 渴望做某事 have a desire for sth 渴望得到某物 ·desire (sb) to do sth 渴望做某事 desire that...(should) do...渴望…… 这类词汇的核心语义是表达一种强烈的建议、要求、命令、愿望或必要性，且动作尚未发生。 它们后面接的that+ “should + 动词原形” 翻译句子：人们朝太空发射火箭，这体现了人们对未知的强烈渴望。 许多太空爱好者渴望人类能在未来二十年内登陆火星，并在那里建立一个基地。 People launch rockets into space, which means that people have a desire the unknown. Many space enthusiasts desire that humans on Mars within the next two decades and establish a base there. ·have a desire to do sth 渴望做某事 have a desire for sth 渴望得到某物 ·desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事 desire that...(should) do...渴望…… for land desire 语气较正式庄重，着重渴望的力量与热切，常含有强烈的意图和目的。 wish 语气较弱，多指难于实现或不可能实现的愿望。 hope 指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望。 expect 通常指有很大程度的把握，但仍含有预料之意，或期望某事或某行动的发生。 want 一般指所想要的东西是切望得到的东西，能弥补实际需要。 long 语气强，指极殷切地盼望着，这种盼望侧重于很难或不可能得到的东西。 有时也指一般愿望，但含一定感彩。 英语中的“各种望” “失望” 2．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 disappoint vt.使失望/沮丧 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment n．失望，沮丧 (1)to one's disappointment令某人失望的是 (2) be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事失望 be disappointed that... 对……失望 be disappointed at/with/by...对……失望 +介词 To her disappointment, she found that the package did not arrive on time. 令她失望的是，包裹没有准时到达。 To one’s + 情感名词 与 对应的 “-ly情感副词”在意思上相关 同一个形容词（如disappointed）搭配不同介词，正是为了精确表达失望情绪的不同来源、不同性质和 不同指向。 简单来说：介词的选择，取决于你对什么失望，以及 这个“失望对象”在你认知中是“一个具体行为”、 “一个持续状态”还是 “一个外部事件”。 at像瞄准一个点。表示对某个具体的言行、事实或瞬间发生的事件感到失望。针对性最强。 eg：She was disappointed at his rude remarks. (她对他粗鲁的言论感到失望。) with 表示伴随、关联。表示对某个人或事物整体的质量、表现或状态不满意。概括性最强。 eg：She was disappointed with him. (她对她（整个人/所有行为） 很失望。) by 通常引出动作执行者或原因。表示被某个外界的人、事、物所引发的失望。 eg：She was disappointed by the abrupt ending of the novel. (她对小说烂尾感到失望。) However, early probes found no clear signal of life, which was quite _____ (disappoint) for scientists. Many researchers felt deeply _____ (disappoint) at the results. _____ (令所有人失望的是), the ... ...
