2026年中考英语专题复习讲义——形容词词义辨析（二）（含答案）

中考英语专题复习讲义———形容词词义辨析（二） 第1组：asleep/sleepy ●用法精讲： asleep：睡着 sleepy：困倦 速记口诀： asleep已入睡，sleepy欲睡 ●典型例题： The baby is finally ___. A. asleep B. sleepy C. tired D. exhausted 答案：A（睡眠状态） ●举一反三： After lunch, I feel ___. (sleepy) She fell ___ during the movie. (asleep) The ___ cat yawned. (sleepy) 第2组：awake/aware ●用法精讲： awake：醒着的 aware：意识到的 速记口诀： awake醒着，aware意识 ●典型例题： I was fully ___ during the surgery. A. awake B. aware C. conscious D. alert 答案：A（清醒状态） ●举一反三： Be ___ of the risks. (aware) He stayed ___ all night. (awake) She is ___ of the consequences. (aware) 第3组：bad/wrong ●用法精讲： bad：糟糕的 wrong：错误的 速记口诀： bad差劣，wrong错误 ●典型例题： It’s ___ to lie to your parents. A. bad B. wrong C. false D. evil 答案：B（道德错误） ●举一反三： The milk tastes ___. (bad) Your answer is ___. (wrong) He made a ___ choice. (bad) 第4组：best/favorite ●用法精讲： best：最好的 favorite：最喜欢的 速记口诀： best最优秀，favorite最喜爱 ●典型例题： This is my ___ book of all time. A. best B. favorite C. perfect D. ideal 答案：B（主观偏好） ●举一反三： She is the ___ player on the team. (best) Blue is my ___ color. (favorite) This is the ___ solution. (best) 第5组：better/worse ●用法精讲： better：更好 worse：更差 速记口诀： better更好，worse更差 ●典型例题： The weather is ___ than yesterday. A. better B. worse C. hotter D. colder 答案：A（比较改善） ●举一反三： His health got ___. (worse) This plan is ___. (better) The situation became ___. (worse) 第6组：boring/bored ●用法精讲： boring：令人无聊的 bored：感到无聊的 速记口诀： boring物无聊，bored人无聊 ●典型例题： The lecture was so ___ that students yawned. A. boring B. bored C. dull D. tired 答案：A（事物特性） ●举一反三： I felt ___ during the meeting. (bored) This game is ___. (boring) The ___ audience left early. (bored) 第7组：busy/busily ●用法精讲： busy：忙碌的（形容词） busily：忙碌地（副词） 速记口诀： busy形容词，busily副词 ●典型例题： The bees were ___ collecting honey. A. busy B. busily C. busiest D. business 答案：B（修饰动作） ●举一反三： She is ___ with homework. (busy) Ants work ___ in summer. (busily) The ___ street has many shops. (busy) 第8组：calm/peaceful ●用法精讲： calm：冷静的 peaceful：平和的 速记口诀： calm人镇静，peaceful境平和 ●典型例题： Stay ___ during the exam. A. calm B. peaceful C. quiet D. still 答案：A（情绪控制） ●举一反三： The garden is ___. (peaceful) His voice was ___. (calm) The village has a ___ atmosphere. (peaceful) 第9组：careful/careless ●用法精讲： careful：细心的 careless：粗心的 速记口诀： careful细心，careless粗心 ●典型例题： Be ___ when crossing the street. A. careful B. careless C. cautious D. reckless 答案：A（谨慎态度） ●举一反三： A ___ driver caused the accident. (careless) She is a ___ worker. (careful) His ___ mistake cost the game. (careless) 第10组：clean/tidy ●用法精讲： clean：干净的 tidy：整洁的 速记口诀： ... ...