人教版九年级英语倒装句讲解及专项练习题（含答案）

人教版九年级英语倒装句核心语法点+专项练习题 倒装句核心语法点讲解 一、定义 英语句子的正常语序是 主语 + 谓语，将谓语的一部分或全部移到主语之前的语序，称为倒装语序。倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。 二、完全倒装 把整个谓语动词提到主语之前，常见于以下场景： ①以 here, there, out, in, up, down, away 等表示方位或运动的副词开头，且主语是名词时。 例：Here comes the bus.（主语是名词 the bus）/ Away flew the bird. 注意：主语是代词时，用正常语序。例：Here it is. ②以 There be 句型为代表的存在句，本身就是完全倒装结构。 例：There is a book on the desk. / There are some trees in the park. 三、部分倒装 只把谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前，常见于以下场景： ①以 only + 状语/状语从句 开头的句子。 例：Only in this way can we solve the problem. / Only when he came back did we know the truth. ②否定副词或短语 never, hardly, seldom, little, not until 等置于句首时。 例：Never have I seen such a beautiful place. / Not until he finished his homework did he watch TV. 四、注意事项 ①倒装的核心目的是强调，没有强调需求时，尽量用正常语序。 ②部分倒装时，谓语动词的时态和人称要与主语保持一致。 一、选择填空 （ ）1. _____ the bell. A. There goes B. There go C. Goes there D. Go there （ ）2. Only in this way _____ make progress. A. we can B. can we C. we are D. are we （ ）3. Here _____ your books. A. is B. are C. comes D. coming （ ）4. Never _____ such a funny story. A. I have heard B. I heard C. have I heard D. did I heard （ ）5. There _____ a lot of fish in the pond. A. is B. are C. has D. have （ ）6. Only when you finish your homework _____ watch TV. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you （ ）7. Away _____ when he saw his mother这. A. ran the boy B. the boy ran C. runs the boy D. the boy runs （ ）8. Seldom _____ late for school. A. he is B. is he C. he was D. was he （ ）9. Here _____ the bus. A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come （ ）10. Not until the rain stopped _____ go out. A. we could B. could我们 C. we can D. could we （ ）11. There _____ some milk and some cookies on the table. A. is B. are C. was D. were （ ）12. Only by reading more books _____ improve your英语. A. you can B. can you C. you may D. may you （ ）13. In the river _____ a big fish. A. there is B. is there C. there are D. are there （ ）14. Hardly _____ the recite when the bell rang. A. did he finish B. he finished C. has he finished D. he has finished （ ）15. Up _____ the balloon when we blew it. A. went B. go C. goes D. going （ ）16. Little _____ about the future. A. he knows B. knows he C. does he know D. he know （ ）17. There _____ a new bridge over the river next year. A. will be B. will have C. is D. are （ ）18. Only in the classroom _____ eat food. A. we can B. can we C. we not D. not we （ ）19. Out _____ the children when the class was over. A. rushed B. rush C. rushes D. rushing （ ）20. Never _____ to the Great Wall. A. I have been B. have I been C. I went D. went I 二、翻译句子 公交车来了。 _____ the bus. 只有通过努力学习，你才能取得好成绩。 Only by studying hard _____ ... ...